College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 82MSPP
The Defibrillator
A defibrillator is designed to pass a large current through a patient’s torso in order to stop dangerous heart rhythms. Its key part is a capacitor that is charged to a high voltage. The patient’s torso plays the role of a resistor in an RC circuit. When a switch is closed, the capacitor discharges through the patient’s torso. A jolt from a defibrillator is intended to be intense and rapid; the maximum current is very large, so the capacitor discharges quickly. This rapid pulse depolarizes the heart, stopping all electrical activity. This allows the heart’s internal nerve circuitry to reestablish a healthy rhythm.
A typical defibrillator has a 32 μF capacitor charged to 5000 V. The electrodes connected to the patient are coated with a
Which pair of graphs in Figure P23.82 best represents the capacitor voltage and the current through the torso as a function of time after the switch is closed?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 23 - The tip of a flashlight bulb is touching the top...Ch. 23 - A flashlight bulb is connected to a battery and is...Ch. 23 - Current Iin flows into three resistors connected...Ch. 23 - The circuit in Figure Q23.4 has two resistors,...Ch. 23 - The circuit in Figure Q23.5 has a battery and two...Ch. 23 - In the circuit shown in Figure Q23.6, bulbs A and...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.7 shows two circuits. The two batteries...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.8 shows two circuits. The two batteries...Ch. 23 - a. In Figure Q23.9, what fraction of current I...Ch. 23 - Two of the three resistors in Figure Q23.10 are...
Ch. 23 - Two of the three resistors in Figure Q23.11 are...Ch. 23 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 23 - The three bulbs in Figure Q23.13 are identical....Ch. 23 - The four bulbs in Figure Q23.14 are identical....Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.15 shows five identical bulbs connected...Ch. 23 - a. The three bulbs in Figure Q23.16 are identical....Ch. 23 - Initially, bulbs A and B in Figure Q23.17 are both...Ch. 23 - a. Consider the points a and b in Figure Q23.18....Ch. 23 - When the switch in Figure Q23.19 is closed, a....Ch. 23 - A voltmeter is (incorrectly) inserted into a...Ch. 23 - An ammeter is (incorrectly) inserted into a...Ch. 23 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.23 shows a circuit consisting of a...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.24 shows the volt age as a function of...Ch. 23 - A charged capacitor could be connected to two...Ch. 23 - A flashing light is controlled by the charging and...Ch. 23 - A device to make an electrical measurement of skin...Ch. 23 - Consider the model of nerve conduction in...Ch. 23 - Adding a myelin sheath to an axon results in...Ch. 23 - What is the current in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Which resistor in Figure Q23.30 dissipates the...Ch. 23 - Normally, household lightbulbs are connected in...Ch. 23 - A metal wire of resistance R is cut into two...Ch. 23 - What is the value of resistor R in Figure Q23.34?...Ch. 23 - Two capacitors are connected in series. They are...Ch. 23 - If a cells membrane thickness doubles but the cell...Ch. 23 - If a cells diameter is reduced by 50% without...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram tor the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - In Figure P23.4, what is the current in the wire...Ch. 23 - The lightbulb in the circuit diagram of Figure...Ch. 23 - a. What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 23 - a. What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 23 - a. What is the potential difference across each...Ch. 23 - The current in a circuit with only one battery is...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance of each group of...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance of each group of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - You have a collection of 1.0 k resistors. How can...Ch. 23 - You have a collection of six 1.0 k resistors. What...Ch. 23 - You have six 1.0 k resistors. How can you connect...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 23 - The currents in two resistors in a circuit are...Ch. 23 - Two batteries supply current to the circuit in...Ch. 23 - Part of a circuit is shown in Figure P23.21. a....Ch. 23 - What is the value of resistor R in Figure P23.22?...Ch. 23 - What are the resistances R and the emf of the...Ch. 23 - The ammeter in Figure P23.24 reads 3.0 A. Find I1,...Ch. 23 - Find the current through and the potential...Ch. 23 - Find the current through and the potential...Ch. 23 - For the circuit shown in Figure P23.27, find the...Ch. 23 - Consider the potential differences between pairs...Ch. 23 - For the circuit shown in Figure P23.29, find the...Ch. 23 - A photoresistor, whose resistance decreases with...Ch. 23 - The two unknown resistors in Figure P23.31 have...Ch. 23 - A 6.0 F capacitor, a 10 F capacitor, and a 16 F...Ch. 23 - A 6.0 F capacitor, a 10 F capacitor, and a 16 F...Ch. 23 - You need a capacitance of 50 F, but you dont...Ch. 23 - You need a capacitance of 50 F, but you dont...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 23 - For the circuit of Figure P23.38, a. What is the...Ch. 23 - For the circuit of Figure P23.39. a. What is the...Ch. 23 - What is the time constant for the discharge of the...Ch. 23 - What is the time constant for the discharge of the...Ch. 23 - After how many time constants has the voltage...Ch. 23 - A 10F capacitor initially charged to 20C is...Ch. 23 - A capacitor charging circuit consists of a...Ch. 23 - The switch in Figure P23.45 has been in position a...Ch. 23 - A 9.0-nm-thick cell membrane undergoes an action...Ch. 23 - A cell membrane has a resistance and a capacitance...Ch. 23 - Changing the thickness of the myelin sheath...Ch. 23 - A particular myelinated axon has nodes spaced 0.80...Ch. 23 - To measure signal propagation in a nerve in the...Ch. 23 - A myelinated axon conducts nerve impulses at a...Ch. 23 - How much power is dissipated by each resistor in...Ch. 23 - Two 75 W (120 V) lightbulbs are wired in series,...Ch. 23 - The corroded contacts in a lightbulb socket have...Ch. 23 - A real battery is not just an emf. We can If model...Ch. 23 - For the real battery shown in Figure P23.55,...Ch. 23 - Batteries are recharged by connecting them to a...Ch. 23 - When two resistors are connected in parallel...Ch. 23 - The 10 resistor in Figure P23.59 is dissipating 40...Ch. 23 - At this instant the current in the circuit of...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 23 - What is the current through the battery in Figure...Ch. 23 - What is the ratio P parallel/P series of the total...Ch. 23 - You have a device that needs a voltage reference...Ch. 23 - There is a current of 0.25 A in the circuit of...Ch. 23 - A circuit youre building needs an ammeter that...Ch. 23 - A circuit youre building needs a voltmeter that...Ch. 23 - For the circuit shown in Figure P23.68, find the...Ch. 23 - You have three 12 F capacitors. Draw diagrams...Ch. 23 - Initially, the switch in Figure P23.70 is in...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in an RC circuit with a time...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in Figure P23.72 is initially...Ch. 23 - What value resistor will discharge a 1.0 F...Ch. 23 - The charging circuit for the flash system of a...Ch. 23 - A capacitor is discharged through a 100 resistor....Ch. 23 - A 50 /F capacitor that had been charged to 30 V is...Ch. 23 - The switch in Figure P23.77 has been closed for a...Ch. 23 - Intermittent windshield wipers use a variable...Ch. 23 - In Example 23.14 we estimated the capacitance of...Ch. 23 - The giant axon of a squid is 0.5 mm in diameter,...Ch. 23 - A cell has a 7.0-nm-thick membrane with a total...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - A defibrillator is designed to pass a large...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...
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