College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 42P
After how many time constants has the voltage across a discharging capacitor decayed to 0.10% of its initial value?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 23 - The tip of a flashlight bulb is touching the top...Ch. 23 - A flashlight bulb is connected to a battery and is...Ch. 23 - Current Iin flows into three resistors connected...Ch. 23 - The circuit in Figure Q23.4 has two resistors,...Ch. 23 - The circuit in Figure Q23.5 has a battery and two...Ch. 23 - In the circuit shown in Figure Q23.6, bulbs A and...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.7 shows two circuits. The two batteries...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.8 shows two circuits. The two batteries...Ch. 23 - a. In Figure Q23.9, what fraction of current I...Ch. 23 - Two of the three resistors in Figure Q23.10 are...
Ch. 23 - Two of the three resistors in Figure Q23.11 are...Ch. 23 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 23 - The three bulbs in Figure Q23.13 are identical....Ch. 23 - The four bulbs in Figure Q23.14 are identical....Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.15 shows five identical bulbs connected...Ch. 23 - a. The three bulbs in Figure Q23.16 are identical....Ch. 23 - Initially, bulbs A and B in Figure Q23.17 are both...Ch. 23 - a. Consider the points a and b in Figure Q23.18....Ch. 23 - When the switch in Figure Q23.19 is closed, a....Ch. 23 - A voltmeter is (incorrectly) inserted into a...Ch. 23 - An ammeter is (incorrectly) inserted into a...Ch. 23 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.23 shows a circuit consisting of a...Ch. 23 - Figure Q23.24 shows the volt age as a function of...Ch. 23 - A charged capacitor could be connected to two...Ch. 23 - A flashing light is controlled by the charging and...Ch. 23 - A device to make an electrical measurement of skin...Ch. 23 - Consider the model of nerve conduction in...Ch. 23 - Adding a myelin sheath to an axon results in...Ch. 23 - What is the current in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Which resistor in Figure Q23.30 dissipates the...Ch. 23 - Normally, household lightbulbs are connected in...Ch. 23 - A metal wire of resistance R is cut into two...Ch. 23 - What is the value of resistor R in Figure Q23.34?...Ch. 23 - Two capacitors are connected in series. They are...Ch. 23 - If a cells membrane thickness doubles but the cell...Ch. 23 - If a cells diameter is reduced by 50% without...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram tor the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of Figure...Ch. 23 - In Figure P23.4, what is the current in the wire...Ch. 23 - The lightbulb in the circuit diagram of Figure...Ch. 23 - a. What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 23 - a. What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 23 - a. What is the potential difference across each...Ch. 23 - The current in a circuit with only one battery is...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance of each group of...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance of each group of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - You have a collection of 1.0 k resistors. How can...Ch. 23 - You have a collection of six 1.0 k resistors. What...Ch. 23 - You have six 1.0 k resistors. How can you connect...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 23 - The currents in two resistors in a circuit are...Ch. 23 - Two batteries supply current to the circuit in...Ch. 23 - Part of a circuit is shown in Figure P23.21. a....Ch. 23 - What is the value of resistor R in Figure P23.22?...Ch. 23 - What are the resistances R and the emf of the...Ch. 23 - The ammeter in Figure P23.24 reads 3.0 A. Find I1,...Ch. 23 - Find the current through and the potential...Ch. 23 - Find the current through and the potential...Ch. 23 - For the circuit shown in Figure P23.27, find the...Ch. 23 - Consider the potential differences between pairs...Ch. 23 - For the circuit shown in Figure P23.29, find the...Ch. 23 - A photoresistor, whose resistance decreases with...Ch. 23 - The two unknown resistors in Figure P23.31 have...Ch. 23 - A 6.0 F capacitor, a 10 F capacitor, and a 16 F...Ch. 23 - A 6.0 F capacitor, a 10 F capacitor, and a 16 F...Ch. 23 - You need a capacitance of 50 F, but you dont...Ch. 23 - You need a capacitance of 50 F, but you dont...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 23 - For the circuit of Figure P23.38, a. What is the...Ch. 23 - For the circuit of Figure P23.39. a. What is the...Ch. 23 - What is the time constant for the discharge of the...Ch. 23 - What is the time constant for the discharge of the...Ch. 23 - After how many time constants has the voltage...Ch. 23 - A 10F capacitor initially charged to 20C is...Ch. 23 - A capacitor charging circuit consists of a...Ch. 23 - The switch in Figure P23.45 has been in position a...Ch. 23 - A 9.0-nm-thick cell membrane undergoes an action...Ch. 23 - A cell membrane has a resistance and a capacitance...Ch. 23 - Changing the thickness of the myelin sheath...Ch. 23 - A particular myelinated axon has nodes spaced 0.80...Ch. 23 - To measure signal propagation in a nerve in the...Ch. 23 - A myelinated axon conducts nerve impulses at a...Ch. 23 - How much power is dissipated by each resistor in...Ch. 23 - Two 75 W (120 V) lightbulbs are wired in series,...Ch. 23 - The corroded contacts in a lightbulb socket have...Ch. 23 - A real battery is not just an emf. We can If model...Ch. 23 - For the real battery shown in Figure P23.55,...Ch. 23 - Batteries are recharged by connecting them to a...Ch. 23 - When two resistors are connected in parallel...Ch. 23 - The 10 resistor in Figure P23.59 is dissipating 40...Ch. 23 - At this instant the current in the circuit of...Ch. 23 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 23 - What is the current through the battery in Figure...Ch. 23 - What is the ratio P parallel/P series of the total...Ch. 23 - You have a device that needs a voltage reference...Ch. 23 - There is a current of 0.25 A in the circuit of...Ch. 23 - A circuit youre building needs an ammeter that...Ch. 23 - A circuit youre building needs a voltmeter that...Ch. 23 - For the circuit shown in Figure P23.68, find the...Ch. 23 - You have three 12 F capacitors. Draw diagrams...Ch. 23 - Initially, the switch in Figure P23.70 is in...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in an RC circuit with a time...Ch. 23 - The capacitor in Figure P23.72 is initially...Ch. 23 - What value resistor will discharge a 1.0 F...Ch. 23 - The charging circuit for the flash system of a...Ch. 23 - A capacitor is discharged through a 100 resistor....Ch. 23 - A 50 /F capacitor that had been charged to 30 V is...Ch. 23 - The switch in Figure P23.77 has been closed for a...Ch. 23 - Intermittent windshield wipers use a variable...Ch. 23 - In Example 23.14 we estimated the capacitance of...Ch. 23 - The giant axon of a squid is 0.5 mm in diameter,...Ch. 23 - A cell has a 7.0-nm-thick membrane with a total...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - The Defibrillator A defibrillator is designed to...Ch. 23 - A defibrillator is designed to pass a large...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...Ch. 23 - The voltage produced by a single nerve or muscle...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician about minor chest pains during exercise. Explain the physicia...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
68. Correct any incorrect equations. If no reaction occurs, write NO REACTION.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
1. Which parts of the skeleton belong to the appendicular skeleton? Which belong to the axial skeleton?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A pair of capacitors with capacitances CA = 3.70 F and CB = 6.40 F are connected in a network. What is the equivalent capacitance of the pair of capacitors if they are connected a. in parallel and b. in series?arrow_forwardA 2.0F capacitor and a 4.0F capacitor are connected in series across a 1.0-kV potential. The charged capacitors are then disconnected from the source and connected to each other with terminals of like sign together. Find the charge on each capacitor and the voltage across each capacitor.arrow_forwardFind the equivalent capacitance between points a and b in the combination of capacitors shown in Figure P20.51. Figure P20.51arrow_forward
- The capacitances of three capacitors are in the ratio 1:2:3. Their equivalent capacitance when all three are in parallel is 120.0 pF greater than when all three are in series. Determine the capacitance of each capacitor.arrow_forwardAssume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed pulse duration = 50.0 m/s 2.0 103 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in Figure P18.43. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = 0A/d and Q = C V to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 1.0 108 m, axon radius r = 1.0 101 m, and cell-wall dielectric constant = 3.0. (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. How many K+ ions are on the outside of the axon assuming an initial potential difference of 7.0 102 V? Is this a large charge per unit area? Hint: Calculate the charge per unit area in terms of electronic charge e per squared (2). An atom has a cross section of about 1 2 (1 = 1010 m). (b) How much positive charge must flow through the cell membrane to reach the excited state of + 3.0 102 V from the resting state of 7.0 102 V? How many sodium ions (Na+) is this? (c) If it takes 2.0 ms for the Na+ ions to enter the axon, what is the average current in the axon wall in this process? (d) How much energy does it take to raise the potential of the inner axon wall to + 3.0 102 V, starting from the resting potential of 7.0 102 V? Figure P18.43 Problem 43 and 44.arrow_forwardAn arrangement of capacitors is shown in Figure P27.23. a. If C = 9.70 105 F, what is the equivalent capacitance between points a and b? b. A battery with a potential difference of 12.00 V is connected to a capacitor with the equivalent capacitance. What is the energy stored by this capacitor? Figure P27.23 Problems 23 and 24.arrow_forward
- According to UE=12C(V)2 (Eq. 27.3), a greater capacitance means more energy is stored by the capacitor, but according to UE = Q2/2C (Eq. 27.2), a greater capacitance means less energy is stored. How can both of these equations be correct?arrow_forwardWhen a Leyden jar is charged by a hand generator (Fig. 27.1, page 828), the work done by the person turning the crank is stored as electric potential energy in the jar. When a capacitor is charged by a battery, where does the electric potential energy come from?arrow_forwardA variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning circuit is made of N semicircular plates, each of radius R and positioned a distance d from its neighbors, to which it is electrically connected. As shown in Figure P20.38, a second identical set of plates is enmeshed with the first set. Each plate in the second set is halfway between two plates of the first set. The second set can rotate as a unit. Determine the capacitance as a function of the angle of rotation , where = 0 corresponds to the maximum capacitance. Figure P20.38arrow_forward
- A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential difference V. What happens if the voltage applied to a capacitor by a battery is doubled to 2 V? (a) The capacitance falls to half its initial value, and the charge remains the same. (b) The capacitance and the charge both fall to half their initial values. (c) The capacitance and the charge both double. (d) The capacitance remains the same, and the charge doubles.arrow_forwardIf three unequal capacitors, initially uncharged, are connected in series across a battery, which of the following statements is true? (a) The equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the individual capacitances, (b) The largest voltage appeal's across the smallest capacitance, (c) The largest voltage appears across the largest capacitance. (d) The capacitor with the largest capacitance has the greatest charge, (e) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance has the smallest charge.arrow_forwardWhen discharging a capacitor, as discussed in conjunction with Figure 21.39, how long does it take for the voltage on the capacitor to reach zero? Is this a problem?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
How To Solve Any Circuit Problem With Capacitors In Series and Parallel Combinations - Physics; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-gPuw6JsxQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY