
(a)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product
Explanation of Solution
When
Figure 1
The product obtained in the reaction of
(b)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia with a substituent. It may be alkyl or aryl group. Amines are basic in nature because the nitrogen can donate its lone pairs and also the ability of the nitrogen to accept the proton in water. The replacement of hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom of electron-rich benzene ring by an incoming electrophile is known as electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product obtained in the reaction of
Explanation of Solution
When
Figure 2
The product obtained in the reaction of
(c)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia with a substituent. It may be alkyl or aryl group. Amines are basic in nature because the nitrogen can donate its lone pairs and also the ability of the nitrogen to accept the proton in water.

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product
Explanation of Solution
When
Figure 3
The product obtained in the reaction of
(d)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia with a substituent. It may be alkyl or aryl group. Amines are basic in nature because the nitrogen can donate its lone pairs and also the ability of the nitrogen to accept the proton in water.

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product
Explanation of Solution
When
Figure 4
The product obtained in the reaction of
(e)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia with a substituent. It may be alkyl or aryl group. Amines are basic in nature because the nitrogen can donate its lone pairs and also the ability of the nitrogen to accept the proton in water.

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product
Explanation of Solution
The reagents,
Figure 5
The product obtained in the reaction of
(f)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia with a substituent. It may be alkyl or aryl group. Hofmann elimination reaction occurs as an anti-elimination reaction. In this reaction, the starting material is quaternary ammonium hydroxide. When quaternary ammonium hydroxide is heated,

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product
Explanation of Solution
Hofmann elimination reaction occurs as an anti-elimination reaction. In this reaction, the starting material is quaternary ammonium hydroxide. In the given case, when
Figure 6
The product obtained in the reaction of
(g)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia with a substituent. It may be alkyl or aryl group. Amines are basic in nature because the nitrogen can donate its lone pairs and also the ability of the nitrogen to accept the proton in water. Reductive amination reaction is the conversion of the carbonyl group to the amine or it converts one amine to newer amine.

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product,
Explanation of Solution
Reductive amination reaction is the conversion of the carbonyl group to the amine or it converts one amine to new amine. In the given case, when
Figure 7
The product obtained in the reaction of
(h)
Interpretation:
The product obtained in the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia with a substituent. It may be alkyl or aryl group. Amines are basic in nature because the nitrogen can donate its lone pairs and also the ability of the nitrogen to accept the proton in water.

Answer to Problem 23.45AP
The product
Explanation of Solution
When
Figure 8
The product obtained in the reaction of
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