The reason as to why the base is added in the second step of the given reactions is to be stated. Concept introduction: The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination. The hydride reducing agents used in this reaction is sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why the base is added in the second step of the given reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination. The hydride reducing agents used in this reaction is sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why the base is added in the second step of the given reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination. The hydride reducing agents used in this reaction is sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why the base is added in the second step of the given reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination. The hydride reducing agents used in this reaction is sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.15P

Interpretation Introduction