The reason as to why quaternization does not occur in the given reactions is to be stated. Concept introduction: The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination. When quaternary ammonium salts are formed by the amines , the reaction is known as quaternization.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why quaternization does not occur in the given reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination.

When quaternary ammonium salts are formed by the amines, the reaction is known as quaternization.

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Transmitance 3. Which one of the following compounds corresponds to this IR spectrum? Point out the absorption band(s) that helped you decide. OH H3C OH H₂C CH3 H3C CH3 H3C INFRARED SPECTRUM 0.8- 0.6 0.4- 0.2 3000 2000 1000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 4. Consider this compound: H3C On the structure above, label the different types of H's as A, B, C, etc. In table form, list the labeled signals, and for each one state the number of hydrogens, their shifts, and the splitting you would observe for these hydrogens in the ¹H NMR spectrum. Label # of hydrogens splitting Shift (2)

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why quaternization does not occur in the given reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination.

When quaternary ammonium salts are formed by the amines, the reaction is known as quaternization.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why quaternization does not occur in the given reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of a primary amine with either aldehydes or ketones in the presence of reducing agents lead to the formation of another amine and this is known as reductive amination.

When quaternary ammonium salts are formed by the amines, the reaction is known as quaternization.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.16P

Interpretation Introduction