Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Preparation of imine:
An imine is a compound having
Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a
(b)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and
(c)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an
Thionyl chloride:
(d)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Thionyl chloride:
(e)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.
Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.
Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by
Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction,
(f)
Interpretation:
Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.
Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction,
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- 90. Draw the stereoisomers obtained from each of the following reactions: a. H₂ b. H₂ C. H₂ Pd/C Pd/C Pd/Carrow_forward36. The emission spectrum below for a one-electron (hydrogen-like) species in the gas phase shows all the lines, before they merge together, resulting from transitions to the first excited state from higher energy states. Line A has a wavelength of 434 nm. BA Increasing wavelength, λ (a) What are the upper and lower principal quantum numbers corresponding to the lines labeled A and B? (b) Identify the one-electron species that exhibits the spectrum.arrow_forwardf) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured. 1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks? 2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by the askerisks? 3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually 1.54 Å long)? H₂C H₂C CH2 1.60Å ハ C. * CH₂ H₂C * C H₂ 120°arrow_forward
- Question Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributorarrow_forwardCan you show me or determine the longest carbon chain, which is octane? Potentially highlight it in different sections to show me, plz, or individually?arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS!!arrow_forward
- d) Determine the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in each of the structures. NH3 NH2 N C бобкат : N N H H Н H2N-OH A B C D E F Garrow_forwardLewis Structure, Hybridization & Molecular Geometry a) Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecules; Label the hybridization of each carbon atom; Predict the approximate molecular geometry around each carbon atom. CH3CHO CH3CN b) Draw the Lewis Structure of Nitromethane; Predict the approximate molecular geometry around the nitrogen atom. CH3NO2 c) Draw the Lewis Structure; Label the hybridization of the boron atom; Predict the approximate molecular geometry. BF3 BF4arrow_forwarda. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: HO + :Ö: Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.arrow_forward
- Calibri 11 + BIL NAME: Jaylena M A student is investigating the ctect of volume on pressure during a lab activity. The student uses the following volumes (mL). 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44. 46, and 50. As the volume changed they measured the following pressures (atm) 11.0, 10.5, 10.0, 9.2. 8.5, 78, 75, 7.0, 6.8, 6.5, 6.0, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 4.8, 4.5, 4.2, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3.3, 3.2, 3.0, 2.9. What is the independent variable? Volume Imla What is the dependent variable? Pressure Jatm Use the data and make a PROPER data table. Volume 1mL) Pressure latm 110arrow_forwardDraw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor.arrow_forward: Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor. SO₂ NO3arrow_forward
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning