Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 7PS
Which of the following ligands is expected to be monodentate, and which might be polydentate?
(a) CH3NH2
(b) CH3CN
(c) N3−
(d) en
(e) Br−
(f) phen
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1RCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1QCh. 22.2 - 2. Describe the unit cell of austenite.
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3QCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2RCCh. 22.3 - (a) What is the formula of a complex ion composed...Ch. 22.3 - (a) Determine the metals oxidation number and...Ch. 22.3 - Name the following coordination compounds. (a)...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1RC
Ch. 22.3 - 2. What is the oxidation number of the metal in...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 3RCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4RCCh. 22.4 - What types of isomers are possible for the...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3RCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 4RCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1QCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2RCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1QCh. 22.6 - Prob. 2QCh. 22.6 - Prob. 3QCh. 22.6 - Prob. 4QCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 22.6 - How are the d electrons of Pt distributed in a...Ch. 22.6 - What are the electron configurations for Nd and...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 3CSCh. 22.6 - Prob. 4CSCh. 22.6 - Prob. 5CSCh. 22 - Prob. 1PSCh. 22 - Prob. 2PSCh. 22 - Identify a cation of a first series transition...Ch. 22 - Match up the isoelectronic ions on the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5PSCh. 22 - Prob. 6PSCh. 22 - Which of the following ligands is expected to be...Ch. 22 - One of the following nitrogen compounds or ions is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9PSCh. 22 - Prob. 10PSCh. 22 - Prob. 11PSCh. 22 - Prob. 12PSCh. 22 - Prob. 13PSCh. 22 - Prob. 14PSCh. 22 - Prob. 15PSCh. 22 - Prob. 16PSCh. 22 - Give the name or formula for each ion or compound,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18PSCh. 22 - Prob. 19PSCh. 22 - Prob. 20PSCh. 22 - Prob. 21PSCh. 22 - Prob. 22PSCh. 22 - Prob. 23PSCh. 22 - Prob. 24PSCh. 22 - Prob. 25PSCh. 22 - Prob. 26PSCh. 22 - Prob. 27PSCh. 22 - Prob. 28PSCh. 22 - Prob. 29PSCh. 22 - Prob. 30PSCh. 22 - In water, the titanium(III) ion, [Ti(H2O)6]3+, has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 32PSCh. 22 - Prob. 33GQCh. 22 - Prob. 34GQCh. 22 - How many unpaired electrons are expected for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36GQCh. 22 - Which of the following complex ions is (are)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 38GQCh. 22 - How many geometric isomers are possible for the...Ch. 22 - For a tetrahedral complex of a metal in the first...Ch. 22 - Prob. 41GQCh. 22 - Prob. 42GQCh. 22 - Prob. 43GQCh. 22 - A platinum-containing compound, known as Magnuss...Ch. 22 - Prob. 45GQCh. 22 - Prob. 46GQCh. 22 - Prob. 47GQCh. 22 - How many geometric isomers of the complex ion...Ch. 22 - Prob. 49GQCh. 22 - Prob. 50GQCh. 22 - Prob. 51GQCh. 22 - The square-planar complex Pt(en)Cl2 has chloride...Ch. 22 - The complex [Mn(H2O)6]2+ has five unpaired...Ch. 22 - Experiments show that K4[Cr(CN)6] is paramagnetic...Ch. 22 - Give a systematic name or the formula for the...Ch. 22 - When CrCI3 dissolves in water, three different...Ch. 22 - Prob. 57GQCh. 22 - The glycinate ion, H2NCH2CO2, formed by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 59GQCh. 22 - Nickel and palladium both form complexes of the...Ch. 22 - The transition metals form a class of compounds...Ch. 22 - Cerium, as noted in Applying Chemical Principles:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 64GQCh. 22 - Two different coordination compounds containing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 71SCQCh. 22 - Prob. 69SCQCh. 22 - Prob. 70SCQ
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- Hi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!arrow_forwardHi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!arrow_forward. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. < cleavage Bond A • CH3 + 26. t cleavage 2°C• +3°C• Bond C Cleavage CH3 ZC '2°C. 26. E Strongest 3°C. 2C. Gund Largest BDE weakest bond In that molecule a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest C bond Produces A Weakest Bond Most Strongest Bond Stable radical Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 人 8°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. methyl radical •CH3 formed in bund A Cleavagearrow_forward
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