Chapter 22, Problem 22.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The possibility of the given reaction to carry out through nucleophilic substitution reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids and its derivatives undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. The reaction involves replacement of leaving group $\left(\text{Z}\right)$ by the attacking nucleophile $\left(:{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right)$ or $\text{HNu:}$ (neutral).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The possibility of the given reaction to carry out through nucleophilic substitution reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids and its derivatives undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. The reaction involves replacement of leaving group $\left(\text{Z}\right)$ by the attacking nucleophile $\left(:{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right)$ or $\text{HNu:}$ (neutral).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The possibility of the given reaction to carry out through nucleophilic substitution reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids and its derivatives undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. The reaction involves replacement of leaving group $\left(\text{Z}\right)$ by the attacking nucleophile $\left(:{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right)$ or $\text{HNu:}$ (neutral).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The possibility of the given reaction to carry out through nucleophilic substitution reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acids and its derivatives undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. The reaction involves replacement of leaving group $\left(\text{Z}\right)$ by the attacking nucleophile $\left(:{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right)$ or $\text{HNu:}$ (neutral).