(a)
Interpretation: A stepwise sequence that converts given
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one
(b)
Interpretation: A stepwise sequence that converts given alkyl halide to carboxylic acid is to be stated by the use to suitable method.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron rich chemical species that contains negative charge or lone pair of electrons are known as nucleophile. In nucleophilc acyl substitution reaction, nucleophile takes the position of leaving group.
(c)
Interpretation: A stepwise sequence that converts given alkyl halide to carboxylic acid is to be stated by the use to suitable method.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron rich chemical species that contains negative charge or lone pair of electrons are known as nucleophile. In nucleophilc acyl substitution reaction, nucleophile takes the position of leaving group.
(d)
Interpretation: A stepwise sequence that converts given alkyl halide to carboxylic acid is to be stated by the use to suitable method.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron rich chemical species that contains negative charge or lone pair of electrons are known as nucleophile. In nucleophilc acyl substitution reaction, nucleophile takes the position of leaving group.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)
- helparrow_forwardConsider the following compounds that vary from nearly nonacidic to strongly acidic. Draw the conjugate bases of these compounds, and explain why the acidity increases so dramatically with substitution by nitro groups.refer to the photoarrow_forwardComplete each acid-base reaction and predict whether the position of equilibrium lies toward the left or toward the right. (a) CH3CCH+CH3CH2ONa+CH3CH3OH (b) CH3CCCH2CH2OH+Na+NH2NH3(l)arrow_forward
- Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts and the carboxylic acid side product.arrow_forwardAmidation Reactions Part A Learning Goal: To identify characteristics common to all amidation reactions, and to apply these generalities in drawing specific amidation reactants or products. Part B Amidation reactions are condensation reactions. In a condensation reaction, two molecules join with a new covalent bond, and this results from the removal of a small molecule such as a water molecule. The reactants in amidation are a carboxylic acid and an amine, and the products are an amide and a water molecule. The carboxylic acid reactant can be of any type. The amine can be simple ammonia (NH₂). a primary amine. or a secondary amine. It cannot be a tertiary amine because tertiary amines lack the N-H Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola. COOH CH2 < 33 of 38 Review | Constants | Periodic Table CH2 O H₂N CH C NH-CH-COOCH3 7 H 2D EXP. CONT. aspartame Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame. Draw the molecule on the canvas by…arrow_forwardSelect the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. Key terms: Toluene reacts faster than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, its electron- CH, group the benzene ring to acid electrophilic attack. activates A resonance effect is electron when resonance structures place a negative charge on carbons of the benzene ring. base k deactivates Inductive effects stem from the of the atoms in the substituent and the of the substituent groups. donating In a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, benzene is treated with an alkyl halide and a Lewis donation (AICI) to form an alkyl benzene. electronegativity nces When a neutral O or N atom is bonded directly to a benzene ring, the effect dominates and the net effect is electron inductive polarizability Nitrobenzene reacts more slowly than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, NO, group its electron- the benzene ring. poor A resonance effect is electron positive charge on carbons of the benzene ring. resonance when resonance…arrow_forward
- draw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions.arrow_forwardDraw both resonance structures of the anion formed by the reaction of the most acidic C-H bond of the compound below with base. Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. For structures having different hydrogens of comparable acidity, assume that the reaction occurs at the less-substituted carbon. Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate resonance structures using the ↔ symbol.arrow_forwardI know the answers are ester, carboxylic acid and ortho disbstitited phenyl, but i am missing one more. pls help Which of the following functional groups are present in 2-acetoxybenzoic acid? Group of answer choices aldehyde ester alcohol hydroxyl para-disubstituted phenyl nitro alkyl ketone carboxylic acid alkene meta-disubstituted phenyl ether amide ortho-disubstituted phenylarrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER