Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.21E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The pressure difference on a droplet of ethanol for the radius
Concept introduction:
Laplace-Young equation is a fundamental equation for the behavior of an interface. This equation relates the pressure difference on either side of an interface with the surface tension and the area of the liquid changes with volume. The Laplace-Young equation in terms of radius and surface tension is shown as below.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A micro-syringe has a maximum volume of 50 mL. A chemical reaction known to generate methane gas is sampled using the syringe twice. The first sample with a volume of 10.0 mL was determined to contain 5.98 x 10-7 moles of methane gas. If a second sample of 25.0 mL was taken, with the reaction at the same temperature and pressure, how many moles of gas are in the 25.0 mL sample?
When two cotton plugs, one moistened with ammonia and the other with hydrochloric acid, are simultaneously inserted into opposite ends of a glass tube that is 87.0 cm long, a white ring of NH4Cl forms where gaseous NH3 and gaseous HCl first come into contact.NH3(g) + HCl(g) ⟶ NH4 Cl(s)At approximately what distance from the ammonia moistened plug does this occur?
To prevent tank rupture during deep-space travel, an engineering team is studying the effect of temperature on gases confined to small volumes. What is the pressure of 2.00 molmol of gas DD measured at 251 ∘C∘C in a 1.75-LL container assuming ideal behavior?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 22 - Using the explanation of unbalanced forces as the...Ch. 22 - Show that the right side of equation 22.1 has...Ch. 22 - The text claims that surface tension varies with...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.4ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.5ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.6ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.7ECh. 22 - Equation 22.6 defines surface tension in terms of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.10E
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.11ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.12ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.13ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.14ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.15ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.16ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.17ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.18ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.19ECh. 22 - Determine the pressure difference on a droplet of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.21ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.22ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.23ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.24ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.25ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.26ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.27ECh. 22 - The Young-Dupr equation, equation 22.16, is...Ch. 22 - Why are capillary rises and depressions not seen...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.30ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.31ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.32ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.33ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.34ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.35ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.36ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.37ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.38ECh. 22 - A china cup breaks when the ionic or covalent...Ch. 22 - Satellites in space often suffer from vacuum...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.41ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.42ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.43ECh. 22 - Are the following processes examples of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.45ECh. 22 - Early attempts to coat metals with Teflon, poly...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.48ECh. 22 - Prob. 22.49E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How does hydraulic fracturing differ from previously used techniques for the recovery of natural gas from the earth?arrow_forwardYou have two pressure-proof steel cylinders of equal volume, one containing 1.0 kg of CO and the other containing 1.0 kg of acetylene, C2H2. (a) In which cylinder is the pressure greater at 25 C? (b) Which cylinder contains the greater number of molecules?arrow_forwardHow many grams of water at 0C will be melted by the condensation of 1 g of steam at 100C?arrow_forward
- The density of air at 20C and 1.00 atm is 1.205 g/L. If this air were compressed at the same temperature to equal the pressure at 50.0 m below sea level, what would be its density? Assume the barometric pressure is constant at 1.00 atm. The density of seawater is 1.025 g/cm3.arrow_forwardSpace probes to Mars have shown that its atmosphere consists mostly of carbon dioxide. The average temperature on the surface of Mars is –55°C with a pressure of 0.00634 atm. Compare the density of CO2 on Mars’s surface with that on the Earth’s surface at 20°C and one atmosphere. (density on mars/density on earth=blank/1)arrow_forward1. How many grams of iron are needed to completely consume 24.9 L of chlorine gas according to the following reaction at 25 °C and 1 atm? iron (s) + chlorine (g) →→→→iron(III) chloride (s) 2. How many grams of phosphorus (P4) are needed to completely consume 109 L of chlorine gas according to the following reaction at 25 °C and 1 atm? phosphorus (P4) (s) + chlorine (g) phosphorus trichloride (1) 3. grams phosphorus (P4) What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when 98.9 g of sodium reacts completely according to the following reaction at 25 °C and 1 atm? sodium(s) + water (1)→ sodium hydroxide (aq) + hydrogen (g) L Volume =arrow_forward
- A metal cylinder with a capacity of 6.0 L is filled with compressed propane (C3H8). The pressure and temperature of the cylinder when it was initially filled were 120 atm and 75 ◦C, respectively. The molar mass of carbon is 12 g·mol−1 and the molar mass of hydrogen is 1 g·mol−1. a) How many moles of propane are in the cylinder? b) What is the mass of the propane inside the cylinder? c) After some time, the cylinder and its contents cool to 25 ◦C. What is the pressure in the cylinder after it has cooled?arrow_forwardA flask of ammonia is connected to a flask of an unknown acid HX by a 1.22 m glass tube (where "X" represents a halogen). As the two gases diffuse down the tube, a white ring of NH4X forms 83.6 cm from the ammonia flask. Identify element X (Name or symbol).arrow_forwardGaseous CO exerts pressure of 45.6 mmHg in a 56.0 L tank at 22°C was released to a room with a volume of 2.70 x 104L. The room has another two gaseous that are 5.50 g of NO2 and 8.034 x 1022 atoms of SO2 at 22°C. Calculate the partial pressure of CO in the room at 22°C. •Ans : P = 0.09458 mmHg Calculate the total pressure in the room and the molarity of CO gas in the room. •Ans: 5.14 x 10-6 M, Total pressure 2,7 x 10-4 atm Calculate the density of the mixture in the room and the mass percentage of SO2 gas in the room. 6.00027arrow_forward
- V6.arrow_forwardWhen limestone (solid CaCO₂) is heated, it decomposes into time (solid CaO) and carbon dioxide gas. This is an extremely useful industrial process of great antiquity, because powdered lime mixed with water is the basis for mortar and concrete - the lime absorbs CO₂ from the air and turns back into hard, durable limestone. Suppose some calcium carbonate is sealed into a limekiln of volume 500. L and heated to 520.0 °C. When the amount of CaCO, has topped changing, it is found that 7.69 kg have disappeared. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant K, this experiment suggests for the equilibrium between CaCO, and CaO at 520.0 °C. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible there was some error in this experiment, and the value it suggests for K does not match the accepted value. Xarrow_forwardA flask of ammonia is connected to a flask of an unknown acid HX by a 1.88 cm glass tube (where "X" represents a halogen). As the two gases diffuse down the tube, a white ring of NH4X forms 129 cm from the ammonia flask. Identify element X (Name or symbol).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY