(a)
Interpretation: The structural formula for formaldehyde (methanal) needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction : To draw structure of compound from the IUPAC name, observe the prefix, name of parent chain and then suffix. Suffix indicates the
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of 4-heptanone needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction : To draw structure of compound from the IUPAC name, observe the prefix, name of parent chain and then suffix. Suffix indicates the functional group present in the compound and prefix indicates the substituent present in the compound.
(c)
Interpretation: The structure of 3-chlorobutanal needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction : To draw structure of compound from the IUPAC name, observe the prefix, name of parent chain and then suffix. Suffix indicates the functional group present in the compound and prefix indicates the substituent present in the compound.
(d)
Interpretation: The structure of 5, 5-dimethyl-2-hexanone needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction: To draw structure of compound from the IUPAC name, observe the prefix, name of parent chain and then suffix. Suffix indicates the functional group present in the compound and prefix indicates the substituent present in the compound.
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EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
- The correct structural for ethyne is: a. HC=CH b. HC=C=H c. HCCH d. H=C=C=Harrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. 3-Methylpentanal b. 2-Ethylhexanal 4-21arrow_forwardDraw the structural formula of the following phenols a. 2-Ethylphenol b. 2,4-Dibromophenolarrow_forward
- What is the functional group of the following compound A. Ketone B.ester C.amide D.etherarrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forward- DRAW STRUCTURAL FORMULAS FOR THE FOLLOWING ALDEHYDES. A. BUTANAL B. FORMALDEHYDE C. 2,4-DIMETHYLPENTANAL D. PROPIONALDEHYDE.arrow_forward
- Which of the following organic compounds has a functional group of a carboxyl group?A. alkyl halide B. ester C. ketone D. aminearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following hydrocarbon derivatives. a. Butyl heptanoate b. 3-chloro-4-ethylbenzoic acid c. N,N-diethylpent-3-en-1-amine d. 4-methoxyhept-2-ene e. 3-ethyl-N,2-dimethylhexan-1-amidearrow_forwardWhich of the following functional group is usually prepared by a condensation reaction? a. Aldehyde b. Alcohol c. Ethers d. Ketonesarrow_forward
- Name the functional group(s) present in each of the following compounds. a. Methanal c. 2-Butenal b. Methanol d. 3-Methoxybutanalarrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward1. Draw the structural formula of the hemiacetal formed from each ơf the following pairs of reactants. a. Acetaldehyde and methanol 0 b. 2-Pentanone and ethyl alcohol С. Butanal and isopropyl alcohol d. Acetone and ethanolarrow_forward
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