Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structure of o-ethyltoluene needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction : In a benzene compound, the position of substituents with respect to a
The structure of toluene is,
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of p -di- tert -butylbenzene needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction : In a benzene compound, the position of substituents with respect to a functional group (R) can be expressed in three ways, ortho, metal and para.
(c)
Interpretation: The structure of m -diethylbenzene needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction : In a benzene compound, the position of substituents with respect to a functional group (R) can be expressed in three ways, ortho, metal and para.
(d)
Interpretation: The structure of 1-phenyl-2-butene needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: To draw structure of compound from the IUPAC name, observe the prefix, name of parent chain and then suffix. Suffix indicates the functional group present in the compound and prefix indicates the substituent present in the compound.
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EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
- Draw structures for the following moleculesarrow_forwardIf a compound has two carbon-carbon triple bonds and one carbon-carbon double bond, what class of compounds is it? a. enediyne b. enetriyne C. eneyne d. dieneynearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following hydrocarbons. Use either full structural diagrams or the combination method and don't draw Skeletal or line diagrams.arrow_forward
- A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne b. 2-methyl-3-hexyne c. 4-chloro-2-pentyne d. 2,3-dimethyl-5-octyne e. 4-heptynearrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following compounds. a. 1-ethyl-3-methylcycloheptane b. Cyclopropylcyclopentane c. 1,1-diethyl-4-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)cyclohexanearrow_forwardDraw the carbon skeletal structure for the following organic compounds and identify the main functional group or family. A. 1-methyl 1-cyclopentanol B. 3,4-diethyl nonanal C. 2,3,4,4-tetrabromo-1-octene D. 3-methyl pentanoic acid E. ethyl dimethylaminearrow_forward
- 1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexanearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-bromo-3-pentanol b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane c. 5-methylcyclohexanol d. 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexanol e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane f. isopentylbromide g. 3,3-dichlorooctane h. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane i. 1-bromo-4-pentanol j. 3-isopropyloctane k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane l. 2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-hexanaminearrow_forward18. which of the follow is an isomer of 2-methyl 3-pentanol? a. 2-pentanol b. ethyl propyl ether c. 2-methyl 3-pentanone d. hexanoic acid e. 2-methyl 2-butanol f. 2-methyl 3-pentane g. dipropyl etherarrow_forward
- 4. The following names are for actual compounds, but the name given are incorrect. Draw out the structures and give the proper IUPAC name. a. 4-ethylpentane b. 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane c. 2,2-diethylheptane d. 2-propylpentane e. 4,4-diethylbutanearrow_forwardPlease answer very soon Answer complete questions will give rating surelyarrow_forward6. Write the structure of the following compounds. a. 4 - ethyl - 2 - hexoneb. 2-ethyl - 3 – pentanoic acidarrow_forward
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