The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary. Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane . If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 21, Problem 41E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

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Experiment: Each team will be provided with 5g of a mixture of acetanilide and salicylic acid. You will divide it into three 1.5 g portions in separate 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks savıng some for melting point analysis. Dissolve the mixture in each flask in ~60mL of DI water by heating to boiling on a hotplate. Take the flasks off the hotplate once you have a clear solution and let them stand on the bench top for 5 mins and then allow them to cool as described below. Sample A-Let the first sample cool slowly to room temperature by letting it stand on your lab bench, with occasional stirring to promote crystallization. Sample B-Cool the second sample 1n a tap-water bath to 10-15 °C Sample C-Cool the third sample in an ice-bath to 0-2 °C Results: weight after recrystalization and melting point temp. A=0.624g,102-115° B=0.765g, 80-105° C=1.135g, 77-108 What is the percent yield of A,B, and C.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 41E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 41E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 41E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 41E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 41E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 41E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

Concept Introduction : Alcohols are organic compounds represented by a general formula −OH. Alcohols are the family of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups connected via a single bond to the alkane. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to only one other carbon, then the alcohol is called primary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to the carbon which is connected to other two carbon, then the alcohol is called secondary. If the hydroxyl group is connected to a carbon which is connected to other three carbon, then the alcohol is called tertiary.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 15

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1E Ch. 21 - Prob. 2E Ch. 21 - Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive?Ch. 21 - Prob. 4E Ch. 21 - Prob. 5E Ch. 21 - Prob. 6E Ch. 21 - Prob. 7E Ch. 21 - Name the five structural isomers of C6H14 .Ch. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of the given alcohol needs to be determined by specifying whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.

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