(a) Interpretation: The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified. Concept Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The one-letter and three-letter abbreviations for the given amino acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid present at pH 11 should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The one-letter and three-letter abbreviations for the given amino acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid present at pH 11 should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The one-letter and three-letter abbreviations for the given amino acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid present at pH 11 should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The one-letter and three-letter abbreviations for the given amino acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid present at pH 11 should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The one-letter and three-letter abbreviations for the given amino acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid present at pH 11 should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 32P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The one-letter and three-letter abbreviations for the given amino acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The one-letter and three-letter abbreviations for the given amino acid should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid present at pH 11 should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid present at pH 11 should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing two functional groups namely amino and carboxylic group. Amino group is attached to the alpha carbon, carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group making them alpha amino acids.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21.2 - In addition to the amino and carboxyl groups, what...Ch. 21.2 - Draw both enantiomers of each amino acid in...Ch. 21.2 - Which of the following amino acids is naturally...Ch. 21.3 - Draw the structure of the amino acid valine at...Ch. 21.3 - Identify the amino acid shown with all uncharged...Ch. 21.4 - Identify the N-terminal and C-terminal amino acid...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4PP Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the amino acid shown in the ball and stick model with all uncharged atoms should be identified.

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