Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name (including any
Concept introduction: One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of an aldehyde. The first step is finding of longest parent chain that contains an aldehyde group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name (including any
Concept introduction: One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of an aldehyde. The first step is finding of longest parent chain that contains an aldehyde group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffix -al. However, when an aldehyde
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Organic Chemistry
- Two naturally occurring compounds that contain stable cyclic hemiacetals and acetals are monensin and digoxin. Monensin, a polyether antibiotic produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis, is used as an additive in cattle feed. Digoxin is a widely prescribed cardiac drug used to increase the force of heart contractions. Label each acetal, hemiacetal, and ether in both compounds.arrow_forwardLabel the alkene in each attached drug as E or Z. Enclomiphene is one component of the fertility drug Clomid. Tamoxifen is an anticancer drug. Clavulanic acid is sold in combination with the antibiotic amoxicillin under the trade name Augmentinarrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each ketone. C-CHCH,CH3 b. a.arrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when phenol(C6H5OH) is treated with each reagent. Give an explanation. e. Br2, FeBr3 f. Br2arrow_forwardDraw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib (trade name Celebrex).arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for each nitrile.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of each compound. 2,4-dimethoxyphenolarrow_forwardTwo naturally occurring compounds that contain stable cyclic hemiacetals and acetals are monensin and digoxin, the chapter-opening molecule. Monensin, a polyether antibiotic produced by Streptomyces cinamonensis, is used as an additive in cattle feed. Digoxin is a widely prescribed cardiac drug used to increase the force of heart contractions. Label each acetal, hemiacetal, and ether in both compounds.arrow_forwardTwo naturally occurring compounds that contain stable cyclic hemiacetals and acetals are monensin and digoxin, the chapter-opening molecule. Monensin, a polyether antibiotic produced by Streptomyces cinamonensis, is used as an additive in cattle feed. Digoxin is a widely prescribed cardiac drug used to increase the force of heart contractions. Label each acetal, hemiacetal, and ether in both compounds.arrow_forward
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