R lactam or lactone considering as weak acid or weak base and why 2. Describe three (3) potential strategies for preventing hydrolysis.3. Describe two (2) potential strategies for preventing oxidation.4. Describe the relative succeptibility of esters and amides to hydrolysis. Does the corresponding cyclicform (lactones and lactams, respectively) of each functional group influence their relative reactivity(how/why)?

1.R-lactams and R-lactones can be considered in terms of their acid-base properties based on their…

Answered: 2. Describe three (3) potential…

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter10: Alcohols

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.58P

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5.) Name the following amines (a. and b.) and draw the structural formula(c.). c.) Cyclopentanamine a.) b.) NH2 NH 2 Нзс— сн — сH 2— сн 3
Coarning 1. Name some physiological effects of caffeine. amine, and (c) the purine ring system. 2. Below is the structure of caffeine. Circle and label (a) an amide functional group, (b) a tertiary O CH3 N CH3-N N CH3 N H bilo) 3. Caffeine is an alkaloid and has base characteristics. Of the four nitrogens in the structure of the molecule, which one(s) would give it this property? 4. Besides caffeine, what else is extracted into the tea? Why can you use the basic salt, Na₂CO3, sodium carbonate, to remove this material? 5. What criterion is used for the purity of a sample of caffeine?
True or False Amine salts have increased solubility in water. Amines have a pleasant floral aroma. Carboxylic acids have significantly higher boiling points than alcohols of comparable molecular weight Butanal would have a higher boiling point than butanoic acid. Pentanone would have a lower boiling point than pentane. Carboxylate ions have decreased solubility in water.
The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol B. a carboxylate salt and an amine C. an alcohol and an amine salt (an ammonium ion) D. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt (an ammonium ion)
Write the products of the reaction of diphenhydramine (a base) with the acid HCI shown below. H COCH₂CH₂NCH3 + HC1 CH3 Consider the chemical reaction from the previous question. Are the reactants or products more soluble in water? Briefly explain.
1. Which statement best described the ability of amines to hydrogen bond? A. Primary, secondary and tertiary amines can all hydrogen bond with molecules identical to themselves. B. Primary and secondary amines can hydrogen bond with molecules identical to themselves, but tertiary amines cannot. C. Only primary amines can hydrogen bond with molecules identical to themselves. Secondary and tertiary amines cannot. D. Primary, secondary and tertiary amines cannot hydrogen bond with molecules identical to themselves, but the can hydrogen bond with water.
arrange the following compound types in order of decreasing ease of hydrolysis: acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters, and amides. Use > in your arrangement.
Which N-containing organic compound can be reduced to produce butan-2-amine? A butanenitrile B) butanamide butan-2-imine all choices.
Can 3-hexanol be easily made from hexanoic acid via reduction why or why not when trying to oxidize a primary alcohol to an aldehyde, why do you have to carefully choose your oxidizing agent and/or reaction conditions? Why is this not an issue in biological organism? Fully describe why amines are based in organic chemistry
Amines with more than 6 carbons are soluble in: a) aqueous HCI b) aqueous NaHCO3 d) water c) aqueous NaOH Which of the following would give a positive iodoform test? acetone a) benzophenone c) 3-pentanone d) cyclopentanone meth "Saponification" as the term is used in organic chemistry means: a) acidic hydrolysis of an ester b) basic hydrolysis of an ester c) acidic hydrolysis of an amide d) basic hydrolysis of an amide 3. ( Propylamine can be synthesized by the LiAlH4 reduction of: a) CH3CH2CECH b) CH3CH=NH d)) CH3CH2CEN c) CH3CH2NO2
Complete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondary
N-Methylpyrrolidine has a boiling point of 81 °C, and piperidine has a boiling point of 106 °C. Tetrahydropyran has a boiling point of 88 °C, and cyclopentanone has a boiling point of 141 °C. These two isomershave a boiling point difference of 53 °C. Explain why the two oxygen-containing isomers have a much larger boilingpoint difference than the two amine isomers

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