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Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:The given compoundis to be named.
Concept Introduction: The naming of carbon compounds is done according to IUPAC principles.
a.
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Answer to Problem 3RQ
The name of the given compound is butan-1-ol.
Explanation of Solution
The main carbon chain is four atoms long, so the primary name becomes butane. The hydroxyl group is attached on the first carbon which adds the -1-ol suffix.
b.
Interpretation:The given compoundis to be named.
Concept Introduction: The naming of carbon compounds is done according to IUPAC principles.
b.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 3RQ
The name of the given compound is propan-2-ol.
Explanation of Solution
The main carbon chain is three atoms long, so the primary name becomes propane. The hydroxyl group is attached on the second carbon which adds the -2-ol suffix.
c.
Interpretation:The given compoundis to be named.
Concept Introduction: The naming of carbon compounds is done according to IUPAC principles.
c.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 3RQ
The name of the given compound is 2,3-dimethylpentane-1,5-
Explanation of Solution
The main carbon chain is five atoms long, so the primary name becomes pentane. The hydroxyl groups are attached on the first and fifth carbon which adds the -1,5-diol suffix. The methyl groups are attached on the second and third carbon which adds the 2,3-dimethyl- prefix.
Chapter 20 Solutions
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
- Illustrate reaction mechanisms of alkenes with water in the presence of H2SO4, detailing each step of the process. Please show steps of processing. Please do both, I will thumb up for sure #1 #3arrow_forwardDraw the following molecule: (Z)-1-chloro-1-butenearrow_forwardIdentify the molecule as having a(n) E, Z, cis, or trans configuration. CH3 H₁₂C ○ E ○ z ○ cis transarrow_forward
- Identify the molecule as having a(n) E, Z, cis, or trans configuration. H₂C- CH3 О Е ○ cis ○ transarrow_forwardThe decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide according to the equation: 50°C 2 N2O5(g) 4 NO2(g) + O2(g) follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0065 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.275 M, determine: the final concentration of N2O5 after 180 seconds. ...arrow_forwardDon't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- CS2(g) →CS(g) + S(g) The rate law is Rate = k[CS2] where k = 1.6 × 10−6 s−¹. S What is the concentration of CS2 after 5 hours if the initial concentration is 0.25 M?arrow_forwardCS2(g) → CS(g) + S(g) The rate law is Rate = k [CS2] where k = 1.6 × 10-6 s−1. S Calculate the half-life.arrow_forwardThe following is a first order reaction where the rate constant, k, is 6.29 x 10-3 min-*** What is the half-life? C2H4 C2H2 + H2arrow_forward
- Control Chart Drawing Assignment The table below provides the number of alignment errors observed during the final inspection of a certain model of airplane. Calculate the central, upper, and lower control limits for the c-chart and draw the chart precisely on the graph sheet provided (based on 3-sigma limits). Your chart should include a line for each of the control limits (UCL, CL, and LCL) and the points for each observation. Number the x-axis 1 through 25 and evenly space the numbering for the y-axis. Connect the points by drawing a line as well. Label each line drawn. Airplane Number Number of alignment errors 201 7 202 6 203 6 204 7 205 4 206 7 207 8 208 12 209 9 210 9 211 8 212 5 213 5 214 9 215 8 216 15 217 6 218 4 219 13 220 7 221 8 222 15 223 6 224 6 225 10arrow_forwardCollagen is used to date artifacts. It has a rate constant = 1.20 x 10-4 /years. What is the half life of collagen?arrow_forwardיווי 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 [ppm] 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 6 [ppm] 1 1.5 -2.5 3.5arrow_forward
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