Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20.1, Problem 20.1P
Classify the following monosaccharides as an aldose or a ketose, and label each according its number of carbon atoms.
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Identify the following carbohydrate: CH(O)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH2(OH)
a disaccharide (glyceraldehyde linked to dihydroxyacetone)
a polysaccharide (the aldose polymer called amylopectin)
a monosaccharide (the ketose sugar fructose)
a monosaccharide (the aldose sugar glucose)
a disaccharide (glucose linked to fructose)
Identify the following carbohydrate: CH(O)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH2(OH)
a disaccharide (glyceraldehyde linked to dihydroxyacetone)
a polysaccharide (the aldose polymer called amylopectin)
a monosaccharide (the ketose sugar fructose)
a monosaccharide (the aldose sugar glucose)
E. a disaccharide (glucose linked to fructose)
Name which, if any, of the following groups are notaldose–ketose pairs: d-ribose and d-ribulose, d-glucose and dfructose, d-glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - Classify the following monosaccharides as an...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.2PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.4PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20.3 - D-Talose, a constituent of certain antibiotics,...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.8PCh. 20.3 - Draw the structure that completes the mutarotation...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.10KCPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.11P
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.12PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.1CIAPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.2CIAPCh. 20.4 - All cells in your body contain glycoproteins...Ch. 20.5 - Draw the structure of the and anomers that...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.17KCPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.4CIAPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.5CIAPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.6CIAPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.7CIAPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.18PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.19PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.8CIAPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.9CIAPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.10CIAPCh. 20 - During the digestion of starch from potatoes, the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.21UKCCh. 20 - Consider the trisaccharide A, B, C shown in...Ch. 20 - Hydrolysis of both glycosidic bonds in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.24UKCCh. 20 - Are one or more of the disaccharides maltose,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.26UKCCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27UKCCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28APCh. 20 - What is the family-name ending for a sugar?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.30APCh. 20 - Classify the four carbohydrates (a)(d) by...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.32APCh. 20 - How many chiral carbon atoms are there in each of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.34APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35APCh. 20 - Name four important monosaccharides and tell where...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.37APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38APCh. 20 - What is the structural relationship between...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.40APCh. 20 - In Section 15.6, you saw that aldehydes react with...Ch. 20 - Sucrose and D-glucose rotate plane-polarized light...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45APCh. 20 - What is mutarotation? Do all chiral molecules do...Ch. 20 - What are anomers, and how do the anomers of a...Ch. 20 - What is the structural difference between the ...Ch. 20 - D-Gulose, an aldohexose isomer of glucose, has the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.50APCh. 20 - In its open-chain form, D-altrose has the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.52APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.53APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.55APCh. 20 - What is the structural difference between a...Ch. 20 - What are glycosides, and how can they be formed?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.58APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59APCh. 20 - Give the names of three important disaccharides....Ch. 20 - Lactose and maltose are reducing disaccharides,...Ch. 20 - Amylose (a form of starch) and cellulose are both...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.63APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65APCh. 20 - Gentiobiose, a rare disaccharide found in saffron,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.67APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69APCh. 20 - Amylopectin (a form of starch) and glycogen are...Ch. 20 - What is the physiological purpose of starch in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.72APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.74CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.75CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78CPCh. 20 - Write the open-chain structure of the only...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.80CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.81CPCh. 20 - When a person cannot digest galactose, its reduced...Ch. 20 - Describe the differences between mono-, di-, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.84CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85CPCh. 20 - Many people who are lactose intolerant can eat...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.87GPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88GPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.89GP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Classify each of the following sugar pairs as enantiomers, diastereomers, epimers, or an aldose–ketose pair. a. D-erythrose and D-threose b. D-glucose and D-mannose c. D-ribose and L-ribose d. D-allose and D-galactose e. D-glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetonearrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following monosaccharides would be classified as an aldose, ketose, triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose (each can be classified into two different categories). Which of these sugars would exist predominantly in the cyclic form?arrow_forwardName which, if any, of the following groups are not aldose– ketose pairs: D-ribose and D-ribulose, d-glucose and D-fructose, d-glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone.arrow_forward
- Indicate which of the terms monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomers, and aldohexose applies to both members of each of the following pairs of substances. More than one term may apply to a given pair of substances. a-D-Glucose and a-D-galactose- Sucrose and cellobiose- Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone- D-Ribose and L-ribose-arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following structural polysaccharides (amylopectin, amylose, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin) fits the description given below. A specific description may apply to more than one of the polysaccharides. 1. Contains both a(1→4) and a(1→6) glycosidic linkages 2. Polymer chain is unbranched 3. Glucose derivatives are present in the polymer chain 4. Contains only ß(1→4) glycosidic linkagesarrow_forwardIdentify which of the following structural polysaccharides (amylopectin, amylose, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin fits the description given below. A specific description may apply to more than on of the polysaccharidesarrow_forward
- Identify the component monosaccharides of each of the following compounds and describe the type of glycosidic linkage in each.arrow_forwardDraw the respective enantiomer of the following sugar molecules: D-glyceraldehyde D-glucose D-mannose D-fructosearrow_forwardConsider the following statements: (1) The term sugar is a general designation for both monosaccharides and disaccharides. (2) The "penultimate carbon" in a monosaccharide is used to determine D- or L-configuration. (3) Sucrose is a reducing sugar and lactose is a nonreducing sugar. O Two of the three statements are true. All three statements are true. O Only one of the statements is true. None of the statements are true.arrow_forward
- Given the monosaccharide: what is its main functional group (aldose or ketose?)Is it triose, hexose, pentose or tetrose?is it D or L configuration?arrow_forwardCan you please identify the name of each of the structures of sugar and identify as reducing or nonreducing sugar of a,b,c and d? The picture is posted. One of the structures may be not identified from the usual structures of disaccharides.arrow_forwardWrite the name for the trisaccharide depicted below (for example, of the form a - D - xylofuranose). Be sure to include if the sugars are in the pyranose or furanose conformations in the name and include the linkages between sugars (for example, (2 - - > 4)). CH₂OH ОН OH н ОН -CH₂ H\H ОН н н ОН CH2OH н ОН но н н ОНarrow_forward
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