(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula and name of the products of the reaction between ethane and chlorine should be determined. In case of multiple products the type of product expected should be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of platinum catalyzed hydrogenation product of but-2-ene should be determined along with the name. In case of multiple products the type of product expected should be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
But-2-ene is converted to a saturated hydrocarbon when it is hydrogenated in presence of platinum.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the reaction product of 3-ethylpent-2-ene and bromine should be determined along with name of the product. In case of multiple products the type of product expected should be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
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EBK INTRO.CHEMISTRY (NASTA EDITION)
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forward1. Which of the following fuel has the lowest heat of combustion?a.Methaneb.Octanec.Coald.Ethanol 2. What is the process of breaking larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones at low temperature through the use of catalyst in order to obtain higher quality of gasoline?a.Thermal crackingb.Catalytic crackingc.Catalytic reformingd.Catalytic combination 3. What is the most common oxidizing agent available in the atmosphere that can be used to generate fire?a.hydrogen peroxideb.oxygenc.ozoned.nitrous oxidearrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward
- Identify the organic functional group of the reactant and the reaction type then predict the functional group(s) of the product(s).The reactant is a(n)a. ketoneb. esterc. amided. alcohole. carboxylic acidf. amineg. aldehydeThe reaction type isa. hydrationb. hydrolysis (in base)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrolysis (in acid)f. amide synthesisThe product should be a(n)a. ketoneb. aldehydec. alcohol onlyd. estere. carboxylic acid and an alcoholf. carboxylic acid onlyg. amidearrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forward1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexanearrow_forward
- Consider the following isomers of hexene: A. a disubstituted cis- alkene B. the geometric isomer of ISO C. a tri-substituted Z- alkene D. most stable alkene E. has the highest boiling point F.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the characteristic feature of all alkynes? a. the presence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. b. the presence of one or more triple bonds. c. the presence of at least one carbon-carbon double bond and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. d. the presence of a ring system.arrow_forward1. A block of solid copper at room temperature is heated to 1200 degree celcius where it melts forming liquid copper. This process represents a. A. Physical change to the copper b. Chemical change to the copper c. Measuremement of the boiling point of copper d. Chemical property of copper e. Chemical reaction of copper 2. Isopropyl alcohol is an organic liquid at room temperature with the chemical formula of C3 H8 O. Classify isopropyl alchol as one of the following. A. Element b. Compound c. Homogeneous mixtures d. Heterogeneous mixture e. None of the above 3. Ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3 PO4, is used in fertilizer to supply nitrogen and phosphorus to the soil. What is the total number atoms in one molecule of ammonium phosphate? A. 10 b. 13 c. 18 d. 20 e. None of the above 4. What is the term for a change of state from a liquid to a gas? A. Melting b. Condensation c. Evaporation d. Sublimation e. None of the above 5. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom of Silver…arrow_forward
- the product is given predict from what alkene reactant be made from, write the complete reaction on a sheet of paper A. 2-methyl-2- hexanol B. 3-chloro-3-ethylpentane C.2-bromo-2-3-dimethylbutanearrow_forwardName the type of organic compound formed by each ofthe following reactions.a. elimination from an alcoholb. addition of hydrogen chloride to an alkenec. addition of water to an alkened. substitution of a hydroxyl group for a halogen atomarrow_forwardA hydrocarbon containing one or more -C=C- bonds. a. addition reaction b. aliphatic compound c. alkene d. alkyne e. aromatic hydrocarbon f. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer i. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymerarrow_forward
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