(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
1, 2-dichlorobenzene is a dichlorosubstituted benzene in which two chloro is there at position 1 and 2.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural 1, 3-dimethylbenzene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
1, 3-Dimethylbenzene is a dimethylsubstituted benzene in which the two methyls are at positions 1 and 3 respectively.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural of 3-nitrophenol should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
3-Nitrophenol is a metanitrophenol.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural of p-dibromobenzene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
p-Dibromobenzene is a dibromosubstituted benzene.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structural of 4-nitrotoluene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
4-Nitrotoluene is a benzene derivative in which there are two substituents methyl and nitro at para positions.
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EBK INTRO.CHEMISTRY (NASTA EDITION)
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- 1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexanearrow_forward1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketonearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne b. 2-methyl-3-hexyne c. 4-chloro-2-pentyne d. 2,3-dimethyl-5-octyne e. 4-heptynearrow_forward
- Write the condensed formula (NOT LINE) for the following reactants. a. 6-bromo-2-heptene b. 2-ethyl-1-pentene c. 1-butene d. 3-methyl-2-heptene e. 2-octene f. 4-methyl-1-pentenearrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forward
- 22. Which of these are not hydrocarbons? A. Alkynes B. Alkanes C. Alkenes D. Functionalized hydrocarbons E. Aromatic hydrocarbonsarrow_forward1. Draw a structural diagram for each of the following a. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-1-octene b. 4-propyl-3-methyl-1-heptyne c. 5-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane d. 3-ethylhexane e. 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-propylnonane f. 4-methyl-1-pentyne g. 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene h. 3,3-dimethyl-1-pentyne i. cyclooctane j. cycloheptene k. 1,2-dipropylbenzene 1. 1,1-diphenylethane m. 1-butyl-4-methylbenzenearrow_forwardWhich is not a structural isomer of hexyne. a. 2-hexyne b. 3-hexyne c. 2,2-dimethylpentane d. 4-methyl-1-pentyne e. 2,3 - dimethylbutane.arrow_forward
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