Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Complete the given
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms.
The chemical reaction which involves the addition of two hydrogen atoms across the double bond in the presence of catalyst is known as hydrogenation.
(b)
Interpretation:
Complete the given chemical reaction of alkene.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The chemical reaction which involves the addition of two halogens across the double bond is known as halogenation.
(c)
Interpretation:
Complete the given chemical reaction of alkene.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The reaction in which burning of hydrocarbons takes place in oxygen to release water and carbon dioxide is known combustion reaction of hydrocarbon.
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EBK INTRO.CHEMISTRY (NASTA EDITION)
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardОН 1. CH3MgCl 2. H3O+ A + B (2 organic products)arrow_forwardClassify the following alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary a. . CH3—СH>—CH—ОН b. CH3 . CH;—СH,— С-ОН CH3 С. CH3 CH3 CH3— СCH—СH— СН—СН; ОН d. HOarrow_forward
- Which of the following could be the molecular formula for an alkene? A. C7H7 B. C8H16 C. C2H3 D. C2H2 #. C2H6arrow_forwardWhat are the products of the complete combustion of 1-propanol, C,H,OH? A B C D carbon and oxygen carbon dioxide and water carbon monoxide and water carbon and hydrogenarrow_forwardA. Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. 1. Propane + O2 → 2. Cyclohexane + 02→ 3.2-Methylpentane + O2 → B. Following are structural formulas and heats of combustion of acetaldehyde and ethylene oxide. Which of these compounds is the more stable? Explain. CH-CH H,C-CH2 Acetaldehyde -1164 kJ (-278.8 kcal)/mol Ethylene oxide -1264 kJ (-302.1 kcal)/molarrow_forward
- This type of hydrocarbons contain at least one double or triple bond. Unsaturated hydrocarbons Saturated hydrocarbons Polyunsaturated hydrocarbons O Supersaturated hydrocarbons The most acidic among the hydrocarbons. Alkynes Alkenes Alkanes Arenes The number of secondary carbon(s) in this compound. CH3 CH,-C CHCH, CH3 CIarrow_forwardWhat organic compound can be produced from the oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes? alcohols carboxylic acids ethers esters What organic reaction is displayed in the picture below? * H H NaOH H C- H Ethanol heat H H Cl H- -H Alkyl halide substitution elimination oxidation addition alkenearrow_forwardMark the correct statements about the structural features of alkenes and alkynes. * A- Free rotation is not possible around a double or triple bond. B- A triple bond is shorter and stronger than a double bond. C- A pi-bond can only form by overlap of p-orbitals on adjacent atoms if these atoms are from the same element. D- The pi-bond in an alkene is weaker than the sigma bond because the sideways overlap of p-orbitals is less than the head-to-head overlap of sp² hybrid orbitals. E- All the bond angles in an alkyne are 180°.arrow_forward
- Draw the organic species generated in this reaction.arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC names of the following alkane compounds in the picturearrow_forward22) Draw the structure of the product of the following condensation reactions. H3N. HN HO. HO HO- OH H3C. N. OH CH3(CH2)14 CH3(CH2)14- O CH, CH, CH3arrow_forward
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