Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 10RQ
What is true about organisms that are a part of the same clade?
- They all share the same basic characteristics
- They evolved from a shared ancestor
- They usually fall into the same classification taxa
- They have identical phytogenies.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 20 - Figure 20.6 At what levels are cats and dogs...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.10 Which animals in this figure belong...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.11 What is the largest clade in this...Ch. 20 - What is used to determine phylogeny? mutations DNA...Ch. 20 - What do scientists in the field of systematics...Ch. 20 - Which statement about the taxonomic classification...Ch. 20 - On a phylogenetic tree, which term refers to...Ch. 20 - Which statement about analogies is correct? They...Ch. 20 - What do scientists use to apply cladistics?...Ch. 20 - What is true about organisms that are a part of...
Ch. 20 - Why do scientists apply the concept of maximum...Ch. 20 - The transfer of genes by a mechanism not involving...Ch. 20 - Particles that transfer genetic material from one...Ch. 20 - What does the trunk of the classic phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - Which phylogenetic model proposes that all three...Ch. 20 - How does a phylogenetic tree relate to the passing...Ch. 20 - Some organisms that appear very closely related on...Ch. 20 - List the different levels of the taxonomic...Ch. 20 - Dolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is...Ch. 20 - Why is it so important for scientists to...Ch. 20 - Describe maximum parsimony.Ch. 20 - Compare three different ways that eukaryotic cells...Ch. 20 - Describe how aphids acquired the ability to change...
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- Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary descent of taxa. It refers to the relationship between ancestors and descendants and relationships among descendant taxa. It shows the lineage of taxa which can be summarized in a branching diagram called a phylogenetic tree.1. Express some basic evolutionary relationships among groups of microorganisms, plants, and animals; 2. Illustrate the relationship of organisms with their environment; and 3. Analyze environmental factors contributing to biodiversity richness and lossarrow_forwardWhen constructing phylogenetic trees, Biologists often adhere to the principle of "maximum parsimony". This means that; Scientists should not include an outgroup when constructing their trees Scientists rarely use DNA to construct phylogenetic trees The phylogenetic tree that is involves the fewest changes is probably correct Scientists do not use homologous characteristics in their treesarrow_forwardI am having a hard time understanding the parts of a phylogenetic tree? What I mean by that is I don't know how to idenitfy what branches, nodes, and clades are? I know the definitions but I jsut keep getting confused. I also need help with knowing how closely related certain species are?arrow_forward
- Why would it be nice to have classification reflect phylogeny accurately that is, to only name monophyletic groupsarrow_forwardHow will the increase in biosphere production of carbon alter the carbon levels in: Atmosphere Surface ocean Deep ocean Fossil fuels Number and variety of terrestrial plants and animals? How will the increased carbon levels as noted in your Data Table affect current taxonomy? Will the number and variety of species change? How will they change? From your collected data and what you have learned so far, what do you propose as a solution to this dilemma?arrow_forwardWhat is a taxon? is. a group of related species a group of related families a type of living organisms a group of any rankingarrow_forward
- in our system of classification, organism R and X are placed in the same group. Organism B is placed in a different group. This tells you: R and X are less closely related to each other than to B B and R are more closely related to each other than to X X and B are more closely related to each other than to R R and X are more closely related to each other than to B none of these organisms are relatedarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct about the hierarchy of the taxonomic system currently used to classify organisms? Many different families of organisms belong to the same order. Many different orders of organisms belong to the same species. Many different classes of organisms belong to the same genus. Many different kingdoms of organisms belong to the same phylum.arrow_forwardSystematics and Evolution What is the importance of homology in systematics?arrow_forward
- What is a branch point? It is the point where two species separate It is the point where multiple species separate It is the point where sister taxa separatearrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct? The filaments of water molds and fungi are homologous The structures of brown algae and plants are homologous The chloroplasts of plants and green algae are homologous None are truearrow_forwardWhat is taxonomy? Multiple Choice the scientific study of how living things are classified the process of observing an organism's behavior the name of Aristotle's classification system the process used by geologists to classify rocks The branch tips of a phylogenetic tree each represent where one species diverged into two or more species. True or False Traits of bacteria that are different from those of eukaryotes are often good targets for antibiotic action. Many antibiotics target bacterial _____, which are not present in human cells. Multiple Choice phospholipid plasma membranes endospores peptidoglycan cell walls and small ribosomes internal membranesarrow_forward
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