Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 13RQ
Particles that transfer genetic material from one species to another, especially in marine prokaryotes
- horizontal gene transfer
- lateral gene transfer
- genome fusion device
- gene transfer agents
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Which form of horizontal gene transfer is shown in the following diagram?
Transformation
Conjugation
Transduction
MacBook Air
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F8
All of these are example of the horizontal gene transfer EXCEPT:
transduction
transferring genes via a bacteriophage
transformation
transmutation
conjugation
Which of the following is most responsible for horizontal gene transfer?
Non-orthologous gene displacement
Viruses
Gene duplication
Gene fusion
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 20 - Figure 20.6 At what levels are cats and dogs...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.10 Which animals in this figure belong...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.11 What is the largest clade in this...Ch. 20 - What is used to determine phylogeny? mutations DNA...Ch. 20 - What do scientists in the field of systematics...Ch. 20 - Which statement about the taxonomic classification...Ch. 20 - On a phylogenetic tree, which term refers to...Ch. 20 - Which statement about analogies is correct? They...Ch. 20 - What do scientists use to apply cladistics?...Ch. 20 - What is true about organisms that are a part of...
Ch. 20 - Why do scientists apply the concept of maximum...Ch. 20 - The transfer of genes by a mechanism not involving...Ch. 20 - Particles that transfer genetic material from one...Ch. 20 - What does the trunk of the classic phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - Which phylogenetic model proposes that all three...Ch. 20 - How does a phylogenetic tree relate to the passing...Ch. 20 - Some organisms that appear very closely related on...Ch. 20 - List the different levels of the taxonomic...Ch. 20 - Dolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is...Ch. 20 - Why is it so important for scientists to...Ch. 20 - Describe maximum parsimony.Ch. 20 - Compare three different ways that eukaryotic cells...Ch. 20 - Describe how aphids acquired the ability to change...
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- Horizontal gene transfer is defined as bacteria can acquire genes from other bacteria. new genetic material is produced by sexual reproduction. bacteria can transfer new genes via meiosis. bacteria can transfer new genes via mitosis.arrow_forwardFill-in the blanks in the figure below: conjugation genetic variation antibiotic resistance DNA replication binary fission genetic recombination antibiotics mutations (9) may be acquired from other cells through combines DNA from different cells, resulting in Serious bacterial infections are treated with may not kill bacteria with genes for may result from contribute to contributes to is passed from parent to offspring through are mistakes that usually occur during kill sensitive bacteria or interfere with occurs during propagates through a growing bacterial population viaarrow_forwardReview the Process Diagram, Figure 8.9, and answer this question.The type of horizontal gene transfer that involves a physical connection between two bacterial cells is transduction. expression. conjugation. transformation. recombination.arrow_forward
- Endogenote Exogenote Mating bridge Sex pilus Mating bridge HEYROBIOL MUURMAN III IIII III III A tube connecting an F+ to an F- bacterium during HGT that single-stranded DNA can be passed through. The DNA naturally occurring inside a host cell. Connection between a donor bacterium and a recipient that a single strand of DNA is passed through. Attaches to a recipient bacterium to stabilize it during horizontal gene transfer. A single strand of foreign DNA.arrow_forwardIn which of the four processes shown can material from a bacterial genome be transferred from one cell to another? Which are forms of horizontal transmission? Place the answer(s) in the cell highlighting that process. Partial genome transfer by DNA uptake Transformation Answer Bank material from a bacterial genome horizontal gene transfer Conjugation Plasmids Conjugation Genome Plasmid transfer during conjugation Partial genome transfer during conjugation Virus Transduction Transfer as part of viral genomearrow_forwardConjugation differs from other means of horizontal gene transfer between bacteria cells because conjugation requires cell division. a bacteriophage virus. physical contact between the bacteria cells by a pili. heat-killed cells to release their DNA. DNA replication.arrow_forward
- Categorize the following as being associated with transformation, conjugation, or transduction. Note that some items may be associated with more than one process. Transformation Conjugation Transduction requires a virus can transfer dead bacterium's DNA to a new host cell efficient way to get naked plasmid into E. coli cells in the lab involves a pilus describes type of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria cells need to be competent process exploitod by biotechnology transfer requires at least two living bacteria alters bacterial genomearrow_forwardTransformation is a form of horizontal gene transfer that involves random mutation. physical contact between cells. viral infection. acquisition of DNA from the environment.arrow_forwardProkaryotes contain a ______ chromosome, and eukaryotes contain ________ chromosomes. a. single-stranded circular; single-stranded linear b. single-stranded linear: single-stranded circular c. double-stranded circular; double-stranded linear d. double-stranded linear; double-stranded circulararrow_forward
- In studying Lokiarchaeota, researchers identified eukaryotic signature genes and used this information to better understand the relationship between archaeans and eukaryotes. Many other types of genetic analysis can be used that focus on certain types of genes. One example of this is multilocus sequence typing (MLST), which focuses on examining genes called housekeeping genes. Microbes encode both housekeeping and pathogenic genes in their genome. Drag the examples of genes to the correct bins to indicate whether they are housekeeping genes, pathogenic genes, or eukaryotic signature genes. Place the phrase describing a gene product in the correct bin. ► View Available Hint(s) peptidoglycan synthesis genes Housekeeping genes membrane remodeling genes cytoskeletal genes membrane lipid genes Pathogenic genes endotoxin genes Reset ribosomal genes exotoxin genes Eukaryotic signature genes Helparrow_forwardfind an example of a set of genes that have been horizontally gene transferred between bacteria or archaea. Which organisms are the genes transferred between? Explain the set of genes that were transferred. Include what they are for and what the advantage to sharing those genes are.What do the organisms use the genes for?Which organisms the transfer happened between?What might be the advantage be to share the genes with other organisms?arrow_forwardWhen an E. coli donor cell duplicates a strand of plasmid DNA, and passes this DNA strand to a recipient E. coli cell, without the use of naked DNA in solution or of a viral vector, this is: an example of horizontal gene transfer by means of lysogenic bacteriophages an example of horizontal gene transfer by means of lytic bacteriophages an example of horizontal gene transfer by means of transformation an example of horizontal gene transfer by means of transduction an example of horizontal gene transfer by means of conjugationarrow_forward
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