Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 12RQ
The transfer of genes by a mechanism not involving asexual reproduction is called:
- meiosis
- web of life
- horizontal gene transfer
- gene fusion
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Considering both asexual and sexual reproduction, does the following statement apply to mitosis only, meiosis only, or both mitosis and meiosis? Mutations that occur during this process would ALWAYS be passed on to the next generation
Neither mitosis nor meiosis
Both mitosis and meiosis
Meiosis only
Mitosis only
During which of the following steps does is genetic diversity produced? Mark all that apply.
During prophase of mitosis
During prophase I of meiosis
During prophase II of meiosis
During anaphase I of meiosis
During fertilization
Which of the following differentiates meiosis from mitosis?
mitosis is used for the repair of cells, whereas meiosis creates cells for sexual reproduction.
In mitosis four identical daughter cells are produced, whereas two genetically different cells are produced in meiosis
meiosis is a form of asexual division, whereas mitosis is a form of sexual division
mitosis occurs in prokaryotic cells, whereas meiosis occurs in eukaryotic cells
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 20 - Figure 20.6 At what levels are cats and dogs...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.10 Which animals in this figure belong...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.11 What is the largest clade in this...Ch. 20 - What is used to determine phylogeny? mutations DNA...Ch. 20 - What do scientists in the field of systematics...Ch. 20 - Which statement about the taxonomic classification...Ch. 20 - On a phylogenetic tree, which term refers to...Ch. 20 - Which statement about analogies is correct? They...Ch. 20 - What do scientists use to apply cladistics?...Ch. 20 - What is true about organisms that are a part of...
Ch. 20 - Why do scientists apply the concept of maximum...Ch. 20 - The transfer of genes by a mechanism not involving...Ch. 20 - Particles that transfer genetic material from one...Ch. 20 - What does the trunk of the classic phylogenetic...Ch. 20 - Which phylogenetic model proposes that all three...Ch. 20 - How does a phylogenetic tree relate to the passing...Ch. 20 - Some organisms that appear very closely related on...Ch. 20 - List the different levels of the taxonomic...Ch. 20 - Dolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is...Ch. 20 - Why is it so important for scientists to...Ch. 20 - Describe maximum parsimony.Ch. 20 - Compare three different ways that eukaryotic cells...Ch. 20 - Describe how aphids acquired the ability to change...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which one of the following entries describes the relationship between sister chromatids? Contain the same genes, but may be different alleles Contain identical alleles of the same genes Inherit one homologous chromosome from mother, inherit one homologous chromosome from father. Very similar at the DNA sequence levelarrow_forwardGenetically identical cells produced as a result of asexual reproduction are called: clones siblings offsprings O hybridsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding where mitosis and meiosis occur within multicellular organisms? Meiosis occurs only in gamete-forming cells; all cells can perform mitosis. Meiosis occurs only in gamete-forming cells; mitosis is only for specialized dividing cells. Mitosis occurs only in gamete-forming cells; all cells can perform meiosis. Mitosis occurs only in gamete-forming cells; meiosis is only for specialized dividing cells.arrow_forward
- Most eukaryotic organisms use sexual reproduction as their primary means of perpetuating their species. Gametes are formed via meiosis. However, some species primarily reproduce via asexual means. Reproduction is accomplished via mitosis. Aspen trees most commonly reproduce by such asexual methods of cloning.What are the advantages and disadvantages of reproduction by asexual means? Why do some species reproduce in this manner? Why don't all species?arrow_forward___ reproduction produces clones of the parent. Gemmule Meiotic Eukaryotic Translation Mitoticarrow_forwardWhich of the following are sources of genetic variation? Choose ALL that apply! Hint: Choose all that apply! mutations asexual reproduction crossing over during meiosis sexual reproductionarrow_forward
- List three reasons why individuals that result from sexual reproduction do not have the same DNA instructions as their parents.arrow_forwardPolyploid organisms of a normally diploid species are often sterile because: tetraploids are not sterile some of the chromosomes cannot synapse during mitosis none of the chromosomes can synapse during meiosis all the homologous chromosomes attempt to synapse together during meiosisarrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? Be sure to include the following: types of cells produced by each process (haploid or diploid) (body cells or sex cells) types of cells that undergo each process stages involved in each process number of times the DNA is replicated number of divisions involved in each processarrow_forward
- Meiosis produces daughter cells that are ; mitosis produces daughter cells that are diploid / diploid diploid / haploid haploid / diploid O haploid / haploidarrow_forwardSuppose that Dr. Jennings found an organism that has cells with many mitochondria, a cell wall made of chitin, and what appears to be two nuclei in some of the cells but not all. What type of organism might she have found? a fungus that has undergone plasmogamy in some cells an animal that has some cells that are in the process of dividing a plant that is the process of reproducing asexually a bacterial colony a multicellular green algaearrow_forwardIn order to sexually reproduce, multicellular organisms utilize a process called ______. The type of daughter cells produced by meiosis - sex cells are called ______. Eggs and sperm contain only one copy of each chromosome, so they are _____. A cell that undergoes meiosis produces ______ genetically unique daughter cells. Word Bank: • Mitosis • Meiosis • Gametes • Somatic Cells • Haploid • Diploid • 2 • 4arrow_forward
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