Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 67CR
A study in Florida is examining whether health literacy classes and using simple medical instructions that include pictures and avoid big words and technical terms can keep Medicaid patients healthier (San Luis Obispo Tribune, October 16, 2002). Twentyseven community health centers are participating in the study. For 2 years, half of the centers will administer standard care. The other centers will have patients attend classes and will provide special health materials that are easy to understand.
Explain why it is important for the researchers to assign the 27 centers to the two groups (standard care and classes with simple health literature) at random.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A new brand of women
clothes is to enter the
Lebanese market. Like all
other companies, this
women's fashion company has
a research team that is
responsible for conducting a
survey to collect and analyze
information on the region and
population in order to better
understand their customers'
characteristics, their profile,
and their purchasing pattern.
What type of research
question is probably going to
be used by the research team?
Casual
Exploratory
Descriptive
Exploratory and Casual
Which type of observational study is described in the problem statement?
An industrial/organizational psychologist wants to improve worker productivity for a client firm, but first he needs to gain a better understanding of the life of the typical white-collar professional. Fortunately, he has access to the 2008 Workplace Productivity Survey, commissioned by LexisNexis and prepared by WorldOne Research, which surveyed a sample of 650 white-collar professionals (250 legal professionals and 400 other professionals).
One of the survey questions was, “How many hours do you work at your job on a typical workday?” For the subsample of legal professionals (n = 250), the mean response was M = 9.0 hours, with a sample standard deviation of s = 10.4 hours.
The estimated standard error is sMM = .
Use the following Distributions tool to develop a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean number of hours legal professionals work on a typical workday.
The psychologist can be 99% confident that the interval from to includes the unknown…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 2.1 - The article How Dangerous Is a Day in the...Ch. 2.1 - The authors of the paper Fudging the Numbers:...Ch. 2.1 - The article Why We Fall for This (AARP Magazine,...Ch. 2.1 - The article “Television’s Value to Kids: It’s All...Ch. 2.1 - The article Acupuncture for Bad Backs: Even Sham...Ch. 2.1 - The article Display of Health Risk Behaviors on...Ch. 2.1 - Can choosing the right music make wine taste...Ch. 2.1 - Fruit Juice May Be Fueling Pudgy Preschoolers,...Ch. 2.1 - The article Americans are Getting the Wrong Idea...Ch. 2.1 - Based on a survey conducted on the eDiets.com web...
Ch. 2.1 - A survey of affluent Americans (those with incomes...Ch. 2.1 - Does living in the South cause high blood...Ch. 2.2 - A New York psychologist recommends that if you...Ch. 2.2 - As part of a curriculum review, a psychology...Ch. 2.2 - A petition with 500 signatures is submitted to a...Ch. 2.2 - The article Bicyclists and Other Cyclists (Annals...Ch. 2.2 - The article Teenage Physical Activity Reduces Risk...Ch. 2.2 - For each of the situations described, state...Ch. 2.2 - Of the 6500 students enrolled at a community...Ch. 2.2 - Briefly explain why it is advisable to avoid the...Ch. 2.2 - The chairman of a California ballot initiative...Ch. 2.2 - The authors of the paper Digital Inequality:...Ch. 2.2 - The 2013 National Study of Substance Use Habits of...Ch. 2.2 - The paper Deception and Design: The Impact of...Ch. 2.2 - The authors of the paper “Popular Video Games:...Ch. 2.2 - Participants in a study of honesty in online...Ch. 2.2 - The report “Undergraduate Students and Credit...Ch. 2.2 - The financial aid advisor of a university plans to...Ch. 2.2 - Suppose that you were asked to help design a...Ch. 2.2 - The article High Levels of Mercury Are Found in...Ch. 2.2 - Whether or not to continue a Mardi Gras Parade...Ch. 2.3 - The head of the quality control department at a...Ch. 2.3 - A study of college students showed a temporary...Ch. 2.3 - According to the article Rubbing Hands Together...Ch. 2.3 - The following is from an article titled After the...Ch. 2.3 - The report Comparative Study of Two Computer Mouse...Ch. 2.3 - The Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College...Ch. 2.3 - In an experiment to compare two different surgical...Ch. 2.3 - In many digital environments, users are allowed to...Ch. 2.3 - Does playing action video games provide more than...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - Construct a diagram to represent the gasoline...Ch. 2.3 - An advertisement for a sweatshirt that appeared in...Ch. 2.3 - The paper Turning to Learn: Screen Orientation and...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.3 - Red wine contains flavonol, an antioxidant thought...Ch. 2.4 - Explain why some studies include both a control...Ch. 2.4 - Explain why blinding is a reasonable strategy in...Ch. 2.4 - Give an example of an experiment for each of the...Ch. 2.4 - Swedish researchers concluded that viewing and...Ch. 2.4 - In an experiment to compare two different surgical...Ch. 2.4 - The article Placebos Are Getting More Effective....Ch. 2.4 - The article Yes That Miley Cyrus Biography Helps...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose that the researchers who carried out the...Ch. 2.4 - The article Doctor Dogs Diagnose Cancer by...Ch. 2.4 - Pismo Beach, California, has an annual clam...Ch. 2.4 - The San Luis Obispo Tribune (May 7, 2002) reported...Ch. 2.4 - The article A Debate in the Dentists Chair (San...Ch. 2.5 - The article “Effects of Too Much TV Can Be Undone”...Ch. 2 - The article Rethinking Calcium Supplements (US...Ch. 2 - A pollster for the Public Policy Institute of...Ch. 2 - A study in Florida is examining whether health...Ch. 2 - Is status related to a student’s understanding of...Ch. 2 - The article “Tots’ TV-Watching May Spur Attention...Ch. 2 - A study of more than 50,000 U.S. nurses found that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 71CRCh. 2 - The article Workers Grow More Dissatisfied in the...Ch. 2 - According to the article “Effect of Preparation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 74CRCh. 2 - Prob. 75CRCh. 2 - Researchers at the University of Houston decided...Ch. 2 - You have been asked to determine on what types of...Ch. 2 - A manufacturer of clay roofing tiles would like to...Ch. 2 - A mortgage lender routinely places advertisements...Ch. 2 - A tropical forest survey conducted by Conservation...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the researcher summarizes interview content to capture key concerns, ideas, attitudes, etc., the research is using content analysis. True or Falsearrow_forwardAn industrial/organizational psychologist wants to improve worker productivity for a client firm, but first he needs to gain a better understanding of the life of the typical white-collar professional. Fortunately, he has access to the 2008 Workplace Productivity Survey, commissioned by LexisNexis and prepared by WorldOne Research, which surveyed a sample of 650 white-collar professionals (250 legal professionals and 400 other professionals). One of the survey questions was, “How many work-related emails do you receive during a typical workday?” For the subsample of legal professionals (n = 250), the mean response was M = 36.7 emails, with a sample standard deviation of s = 21.2 emails. The psychologist can be 99% confident that the interval from to includes the unknown population mean µ. Normally the psychologist will not know the value of the population mean. But consider the (unrealistic) scenario that a census of legal professionals is conducted. The census reveals…arrow_forwardA college counselor wants to determine if the number of hours spent studying for a test can be used to predict the grades on a test. What is the explanatory variable?arrow_forward
- Suppose you are conducting a study about how the average US worker spends time over the course of a workday. You are interested in how much time workers spend per day on personal calls, emails, and social networking websites, as well as how much time they spend socializing with coworkers versus actually working. The most recent census provides data for the entire population of US workers on variables such as travel time to work, time spent at work, and break time at work. The census, however, does not include data on the variables you are interested in, so you obtain a random sample of 102 full-time workers in the United States and ask about personal calls, emails, and so forth. You are curious about how your sample compares with the census, so you also ask the workers the same questions about work that are asked in the census. Suppose the mean travel time to work from the most recent census is 24.1 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4.5 minutes. Your sample of 102 US workers…arrow_forwardSuppose you are conducting a study about how the average US worker spends time over the course of a workday. You are interested in how much time workers spend per day on personal calls, emails, and social networking websites, as well as how much time they spend socializing with coworkers versus actually working. The most recent census provides data for the entire population of US workers on variables such as travel time to work, time spent at work, and break time at work. The census, however, does not include data on the variables you are interested in, so you obtain a random sample of 83 full-time workers in the United States and ask about personal calls, emails, and so forth. You are curious about how your sample compares with the census, so you also ask the workers the same questions about work that are asked in the census. Suppose the mean time spent at work per day from the most recent census is 8.32 hours, with a standard deviation of 0.91 hours. Your sample of 83 US workers…arrow_forwardSuppose you want to study the effectiveness of calculators in College math classrooms by giving subset of the students in each classroom calculators. Would you use an experimental or observational study? and why?arrow_forward
- If you were asked to develop a training program for taxicab drivers, how would you do it? How would you evaluate the program?arrow_forwardAn industrial/organizational psychologist wants to improve worker productivity for a client firm, but first he needs to gain a better understanding of the life of the typical white-collar professional. Fortunately, he has access to the 2008 Workplace Productivity Survey, commissioned by LexisNexis and prepared by WorldOne Research, which surveyed a sample of 650 white-collar professionals (250 legal professionals and 400 other professionals). One of the survey questions was, “During the average workday, how many hours do you spend conducting online research?” For the subsample of legal professionals (n = 250), the mean response was M = 2.7 hours, with a sample standard deviation of s = 4.5 hours. The estimated standard error is sMM = . Use the following Distributions tool to develop a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean number of hours legal professionals spend on online research during a typical workday. 0123 Standard Normalt Distribution Select a…arrow_forwardAn investigator wants to assess whether smoking is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Electronic medical records at a local hospital will be used to identify fifty patients with pancreatic cancer. One hundred patients who are similar but free of pancreatic cancer will also be selected. Each participant’s medical record will be analyzed for smoking history. Identify the type of study proposed. Briefly explain why you think the study is of this type. Indicate the study type's specific strengths and weaknesses. What is the most likely source of bias in the study .arrow_forward
- You wish to determine the impact expressive writing has on days spent in the hospital for elderly adults. However, it is difficult to estimate the population average of days spent in the hospital. Thus, we recruit 14 elderly adults and randomly assigned half to either write expressively about their most traumatic life event or to write about their plans for that day- both groups write 20-minute essays four days in a row and six months later are asked how many days they have spent in the hospital. Expressive writing condition: 2, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3 Control condition: 8, 8, 5, 2, 7, 5, 7 Which statistical test would you select: Ho: H₁: Enter the data above into and JAMOVI and use the correct statistical procedure to test the null hypothesis - answer the following questions: What is the mean difference between the two samples? What is the standard error of the mean? What is the appropriate 95% CI? [ What is the d-effect size? What is the t-observed? } Based on the p-value (a = .05) should…arrow_forwardDo you think the results of the study might be applicable to the whole population? Why or why not?arrow_forwardI need help with this question.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License