Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780073529592
Author: Giorgio Rizzoni Professor of Mechanical Engineering, James A. Kearns Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.46HP
Use KCL and Ohm’s law to determine the current through each of the resistors
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Q1. Figure 1 shows (a) a differential amplifier and (b) a current mirror. All
transistors in the circuit are identical and their parameters are:
VBE = 0.7 V, VT = 0.026 V, and ẞ = 150.
a) Given that the biasing current of Figure 1(a) is I = 1 mA, determine
the dc voltages at the output terminals of the differential amplifier.
b) Given that the biasing current of Figure 1(a) is I = 1 mA and the ac
input signal is via = 1.5 sin(wt) mv, find the corresponding ac
output voltage at terminal vo₁ of the differential amplifier.
c) In order to provide an output current of 1 mA using on Figure 1(b),
find the value for the resistor, R, in Figure 1(b).
Q2.
Two op-amp circuits are shown in Figure 2. One of them is an inverting
amplifier and the other is a Schmitt trigger. Assume the op-amps used
in both circuits are ideal op-amps. The output of the Schmitt trigger is
switching between -12 V and +12V (i.e., Vmax = ±12 V).
a) Identify which is the inverting amplifier and which is the Schmitt
trigger.
b)
Use the corresponding circuit diagram in Figure 2 to design an
inverting amplifier that has a gain of -20 with the output offset
voltage minimised. Determine the values of the resistors.
c)
Select the corresponding circuit diagram in Figure 2 to design a
Schmitt trigger that has a lower trigger level of -1 V and an
upper trigger level of +2 V. Determine the values of resistors.
Sketch the transfer characteristics of this trigger.
Q2. A simple comparator and a Schmitt trigger are shown in Figures 2(a) and
2(b). The maximum output voltage, Vmax, can switch between -10 V and
+10 V for both circuits. The lower and upper trigger levels of the Schmitt
trigger are -1 V and +2 V, respectively.
a) Based on the information given above, sketch the transfer
characteristics for both circuits.
b)
Show that the hysteresis of the Schmitt trigger of Figure 2(b) can
be expressed as
2. R₁- Vmax
Vnys
R₁ + R₂
c) Using the parameters provided above, determine the ratio of R₂/R₁
for the circuit of Figure 2(b).
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
Ch. 2 - A free electron has an initial potential energy...Ch. 2 - The units for voltage, current, and resistance are...Ch. 2 - A particular fully charged battery can deliver...Ch. 2 - The charge cycle shown in Figure P2.4 is an...Ch. 2 - Batteries (e.g., lead-acid batteries) store...Ch. 2 - What determines: a. The current through an ideal...Ch. 2 - An automotive battery is rated at 120 A-h. This...Ch. 2 - A car battery kept in storage in the basement...Ch. 2 - Suppose the current through a wire is given by the...Ch. 2 - The charge cycle shown in Figure P2.10 is...
Ch. 2 - The charging scheme used in Figure P2.11 is...Ch. 2 - The charging scheme used in Figure P2.12 is...Ch. 2 - Use KCL to determine the unknown currents in the...Ch. 2 - Use KCL to find the current i1 and i2 in Figure...Ch. 2 - Use KCL to find the current i1,i2, and i3 in the...Ch. 2 - Use KVL to find the voltages v1,v2, and v3 in...Ch. 2 - Use KCL to determine the current i1,i2,i3, and i4...Ch. 2 - In the circuits of Figure P2.18, the directions...Ch. 2 - Find the power delivered by each source in Figure...Ch. 2 - Determine whether each element in Figure P2.20 is...Ch. 2 - In the circuit of Figure P2.21, determine the...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.22: a....Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.23,...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.24, determine...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.25, determine...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.26HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31HPCh. 2 - In the circuit of Figure P2.32, assume v2=vs/6 and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.33HPCh. 2 - An incandescent light bulb rated at 100 W will...Ch. 2 - An incandescent lightbulb rated at 60 W...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.36, and assume that...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.37, and assume that...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.38, and assume...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.39HPCh. 2 - With no load attached, the voltage at the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41HPCh. 2 - For the circuits of Figure P2.42, determine the...Ch. 2 - At an engineering site, a 1-hp motor is placed...Ch. 2 - Cheap resistors are fabricated by depositing a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.45HPCh. 2 - Use KCL and Ohm’s law to determine the current...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.13. Assume R0=1,R1=2,R2=3,R3=4...Ch. 2 - Apply KCL and Ohm’s law to find the power supplied...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.49 and assume...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.49 and assume...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.51HPCh. 2 - The voltage divider network of Figure P2.52 is...Ch. 2 - Find the equivalent resistance seen by the source...Ch. 2 - Find the equivalent resistance seen by the source...Ch. 2 - In the circuit of Figure P2.55, the power absorbed...Ch. 2 - Find the equivalent resistance between terminals...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.57, find the...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.58,find the...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.59. Assume...Ch. 2 - Find the equivalent resistance seen by the source...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.61. assume...Ch. 2 - Determine the equivalent resistance of the...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure P2.58, assume...Ch. 2 - In the circuit of Figure P2.64, find the...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.64 and determine the equivalent...Ch. 2 - Find the equivalent resistance seen by the source...Ch. 2 - Determine the voltage vo between nodes A and Bin...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.68 and assume...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.69HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71HPCh. 2 - The circuit of Figure P2.72 is used to measure the...Ch. 2 - Consider the practical ammeter, depicted in Figure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.74HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75HPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76HPCh. 2 - A voltmeter is used to determine the voltage...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.78HPCh. 2 - Figure P2.79 shows an aluminum cantilevered beam...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure P2.79 but assume that the...
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