EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100793439
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 16RQ
Describe the difference between deformation rate and strain rate. What unit does each one have?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between engineering stress and true...Ch. 2 - In a stress-strain curve, what is the proportional...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that take place when a...Ch. 2 - What is ductility, and how is it measured?Ch. 2 - In the equation =Kn, which represents the true...Ch. 2 - What is strain-rate sensitivity, and how is it...Ch. 2 - What test can measure the properties of a material...Ch. 2 - What testing procedures can be used to measure the...Ch. 2 - Describe the differences between brittle and...Ch. 2 - What is hardness? Explain.
Ch. 2 - Describe the features of a Rockwell hardness test.Ch. 2 - What is a Leeb test? How is it different from a...Ch. 2 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and creep.Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between elastic and...Ch. 2 - Explain what uniform elongation means in tension...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between deformation rate...Ch. 2 - Describe the difficulties involved in conducting a...Ch. 2 - What is Hookes law? Youngs modulus? Poissons...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between transgranular and...Ch. 2 - What is the reason that yield strength is...Ch. 2 - Why does the fatigue strength of a specimen or...Ch. 2 - If striations are observed under microscopic...Ch. 2 - What is an Izod test? Why are Izod tests useful?Ch. 2 - Why does temperature increase during plastic...Ch. 2 - What is residual stress? How can residual stresses...Ch. 2 - On the same scale for stress, the tensile true...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Can a material have a negative Poissons ratio?...Ch. 2 - It has been stated that the higher the value of m,...Ch. 2 - Explain why materials with high m values, such as...Ch. 2 - With a simple sketch, explain whether it is...Ch. 2 - Explain why the difference between engineering...Ch. 2 - Consider an elastomer, such as a rubber band. This...Ch. 2 - If a material (such as aluminum) does not have an...Ch. 2 - What role, if any, does friction play in a...Ch. 2 - Which hardness tests and scales would you use for...Ch. 2 - Consider the circumstance where a Vickers hardness...Ch. 2 - Which of the two tests, tension or compression,...Ch. 2 - List and explain briefly the conditions that...Ch. 2 - List the factors that you would consider in...Ch. 2 - On the basis of Fig. 2.5, can you calculate the...Ch. 2 - If a metal tension-test specimen is rapidly pulled...Ch. 2 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 2 - Will the disk test be applicable to a ductile...Ch. 2 - What hardness test is suitable for determining the...Ch. 2 - Wire rope consists of many wires that bend and...Ch. 2 - A statistical sampling of Rockwell C hardness...Ch. 2 - In a Brinell hardness test, the resulting...Ch. 2 - Some coatings are extremely thinsome as thin as a...Ch. 2 - Select an appropriate hardness test for each of...Ch. 2 - A paper clip is made of wire 0.5 mm in diameter....Ch. 2 - A 250-mm-long strip of metal is stretched in two...Ch. 2 - Identify the two materials in Fig. 2.5 that have...Ch. 2 - Plot the ultimate strength vs. stiffness for the...Ch. 2 - If you remove the layer of material ad from the...Ch. 2 - Prove that the true strain at necking equals the...Ch. 2 - Percent elongation is always defined in terms of...Ch. 2 - You are given the K and n values of two different...Ch. 2 - A cable is made of two strands of different...Ch. 2 - On the basis of the information given in Fig. 2.5,...Ch. 2 - In a disk test performed on a specimen 1.00 in. in...Ch. 2 - A piece of steel has a hardness of 300 HB....Ch. 2 - A metal has the following properties: UTS = 70,000...Ch. 2 - Using only Fig. 2.5, calculate the maximum load in...Ch. 2 - Estimate the modulus of resilience for a highly...Ch. 2 - A metal has a strength coefficient K = 100,000 psi...Ch. 2 - Plot the true stresstrue strain curves for the...Ch. 2 - The design specification for a metal requires a...Ch. 2 - Calculate the major and minor pyramid angles for a...Ch. 2 - If a material has a target hardness of 300 HB,...Ch. 2 - A Rockwell A test was conducted on a material and...Ch. 2 - For a cold-drawn 0.5% carbon steel, will a...Ch. 2 - A material is tested in tension. Over a 1-in. gage...Ch. 2 - A horizontal rigid bar cc is subjecting specimen a...Ch. 2 - List and explain the desirable mechanical...Ch. 2 - When making a hamburger, you may have observed the...Ch. 2 - An inexpensive claylike material called Silly...Ch. 2 - In tension testing of specimens, mechanical and...Ch. 2 - Demonstrate the impact toughness of a piece of...Ch. 2 - Using a large rubber band and a set of weights,...Ch. 2 - Find or prepare some solid circular pieces of...Ch. 2 - Take several rubber bands and pull them at...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple fixture for conducting the bend...Ch. 2 - By pressing a small ball bearing against the top...Ch. 2 - Describe your observations regarding Fig. 2.14c.Ch. 2 - Embed a small steel ball in a soft block of...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple experiment, and perform tests on...Ch. 2 - Obtain some solid and some tubular metal pieces,...Ch. 2 - Explain how you would obtain an estimate of the...Ch. 2 - Without using the words stress or strain, define...Ch. 2 - We know that it is relatively easy to subject a...
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- In True stress-true-strain curve in tension of solid metal cylinder 45 mm high and 8 mm in diameter, two pairs of values of stress and strain were given for the specimen metal after it had yielded (1) true stress = 217 MPa, and true strain = 0.35; and (2) true stress = 259 MPa, and true strain = 0.68. Based on these data points, determine the following: a) The average flow stress that the metal experiences if it is subjected to a stress that is equal to its strength coefficient K. b) The work done that the metal experiences if it is subjected to elongation in height of 45% c) If during the deformation the relative speed = 20 mm/s, determine the strain rate at h = 50 mm and h = 70 mm.arrow_forwardWrite out the most general expression for shear strain along a single axis resulting from all possible applied stresses, assuming that the material is elastically isotropic.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Write the definitions for engineering stress, true stress,engineering strain, and true strain for loading along a singleaxis.arrow_forwardA material is cycled at a strain rate of 10^-3 mm/mm/s. How many hours does it take to perform a 2% strain amplitude fatigue test lasting about one million cycles?arrow_forwarddraft is 10.nm Q2: The following stress and strain values were measured in the plastic region during a tensile test carried out on a new experimental metal: (1) true stress = 43.608 lb/in2 and true strain = 0.27. (2) true stress = 52.048 lb/in2 and true strain = 0.85. Based on these data points, determine the (strength coefficient and strain- hardening exponent. Find the engineering stress and strain at the second nointarrow_forward
- Define rate of linear deformation?with unitarrow_forwardThe data shown in the table below were obtained from a tensile test of high-strength steel. The test specimen had a diameter of 13mm and a gage length of 50mm. At fracture, the elongation between the gage marks was 3.0mm and the minimum diameter was 10.7mm. Plot the conventional stress-strain curve for the steel and determine the propotional limit, modulus of elasticity (i.e the slope of the initial part of the stress-strain curve), yield stress at 0.1% offset, ultimate stress, percent elongation in 50mm, and percent reduction area. TENSILE-TEST DATA Load(kN) Elongation(mm) 5 0.005 10 0.015 30 0.048 50 0.084 60 0.099 64.5 0.109 67.0 0.119 68.0 0.137 69.0 0.160 70.0 0.229 72.0 0.259 76.0 0.330 84.0 0.584 92.0 0.853 100.0 1.288 112.0 2.814 113.0 Fracturearrow_forwardIf material A is observed to have twice the modulus of rigidity but the same Poisson's ratio and yield shear stress than that of material B, then which of the following comparisons is always true? Select one: Material A can resist higher normal stresses than material B can before permanent normal deformations occur. O b For the same load that brings the materials to plastic behavior, material A will experience larger permanent shear deformations than material B. Material A can resist higher shear stresses than material B before permanent shear deformations occur. O d. Material B is has a lower ultimate stress than material A.arrow_forward
- clearly explain the terms linear strain and shear strain,what do they measure,how are they different ?use diagrams to explain the answerarrow_forwardDistinguish between the Normal and Shear Stress Components?arrow_forwardA metallic rod with an initial diameter of 10 mm and an initial length of 50 mm is subjected to the tensile test. After the fracture, the final length was measured as 51.8 mm, and the final diameter was measured as 9.5 mm.(a) Calculate modulus of elasticity, ultimate tensile strength, elongation at fracture in %,reduction of area in %, true stress at maximum load, true strain at maximum load, strain hardening exponent, strength coefficient.?arrow_forward
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