EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100793439
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 18RQ
What is Hooke’s law? Young’s modulus? Poisson’s ratio?
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During stress-strain test, the unit deformation at a stress of 35 MPa was observed to be 167 x 10^-6 m/m and at a stress of 140 MPa it was 667 x 10^-6. If the proportional limit was 200 MPa, what is the modulus of Elasticity (GPa)? What is the strain corresponding to a stress of 80 MPa?
What is the Poisson's ratio if the ratio of Young's modulus (E) to the shear modulus (G) is 2?
If material A is observed to have twice the modulus of rigidity but the same Poisson's ratio and yield shear stress than that of material B, then which of
the following comparisons is always true?
Select one:
Material A can resist higher normal stresses than material B can before permanent normal deformations occur.
O b
For the same load that brings the materials to plastic behavior, material A will experience larger permanent shear deformations than material B.
Material A can resist higher shear stresses than material B before permanent shear deformations occur.
O d. Material B is has a lower ultimate stress than material A.
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between engineering stress and true...Ch. 2 - In a stress-strain curve, what is the proportional...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that take place when a...Ch. 2 - What is ductility, and how is it measured?Ch. 2 - In the equation =Kn, which represents the true...Ch. 2 - What is strain-rate sensitivity, and how is it...Ch. 2 - What test can measure the properties of a material...Ch. 2 - What testing procedures can be used to measure the...Ch. 2 - Describe the differences between brittle and...Ch. 2 - What is hardness? Explain.
Ch. 2 - Describe the features of a Rockwell hardness test.Ch. 2 - What is a Leeb test? How is it different from a...Ch. 2 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and creep.Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between elastic and...Ch. 2 - Explain what uniform elongation means in tension...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between deformation rate...Ch. 2 - Describe the difficulties involved in conducting a...Ch. 2 - What is Hookes law? Youngs modulus? Poissons...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between transgranular and...Ch. 2 - What is the reason that yield strength is...Ch. 2 - Why does the fatigue strength of a specimen or...Ch. 2 - If striations are observed under microscopic...Ch. 2 - What is an Izod test? Why are Izod tests useful?Ch. 2 - Why does temperature increase during plastic...Ch. 2 - What is residual stress? How can residual stresses...Ch. 2 - On the same scale for stress, the tensile true...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Can a material have a negative Poissons ratio?...Ch. 2 - It has been stated that the higher the value of m,...Ch. 2 - Explain why materials with high m values, such as...Ch. 2 - With a simple sketch, explain whether it is...Ch. 2 - Explain why the difference between engineering...Ch. 2 - Consider an elastomer, such as a rubber band. This...Ch. 2 - If a material (such as aluminum) does not have an...Ch. 2 - What role, if any, does friction play in a...Ch. 2 - Which hardness tests and scales would you use for...Ch. 2 - Consider the circumstance where a Vickers hardness...Ch. 2 - Which of the two tests, tension or compression,...Ch. 2 - List and explain briefly the conditions that...Ch. 2 - List the factors that you would consider in...Ch. 2 - On the basis of Fig. 2.5, can you calculate the...Ch. 2 - If a metal tension-test specimen is rapidly pulled...Ch. 2 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 2 - Will the disk test be applicable to a ductile...Ch. 2 - What hardness test is suitable for determining the...Ch. 2 - Wire rope consists of many wires that bend and...Ch. 2 - A statistical sampling of Rockwell C hardness...Ch. 2 - In a Brinell hardness test, the resulting...Ch. 2 - Some coatings are extremely thinsome as thin as a...Ch. 2 - Select an appropriate hardness test for each of...Ch. 2 - A paper clip is made of wire 0.5 mm in diameter....Ch. 2 - A 250-mm-long strip of metal is stretched in two...Ch. 2 - Identify the two materials in Fig. 2.5 that have...Ch. 2 - Plot the ultimate strength vs. stiffness for the...Ch. 2 - If you remove the layer of material ad from the...Ch. 2 - Prove that the true strain at necking equals the...Ch. 2 - Percent elongation is always defined in terms of...Ch. 2 - You are given the K and n values of two different...Ch. 2 - A cable is made of two strands of different...Ch. 2 - On the basis of the information given in Fig. 2.5,...Ch. 2 - In a disk test performed on a specimen 1.00 in. in...Ch. 2 - A piece of steel has a hardness of 300 HB....Ch. 2 - A metal has the following properties: UTS = 70,000...Ch. 2 - Using only Fig. 2.5, calculate the maximum load in...Ch. 2 - Estimate the modulus of resilience for a highly...Ch. 2 - A metal has a strength coefficient K = 100,000 psi...Ch. 2 - Plot the true stresstrue strain curves for the...Ch. 2 - The design specification for a metal requires a...Ch. 2 - Calculate the major and minor pyramid angles for a...Ch. 2 - If a material has a target hardness of 300 HB,...Ch. 2 - A Rockwell A test was conducted on a material and...Ch. 2 - For a cold-drawn 0.5% carbon steel, will a...Ch. 2 - A material is tested in tension. Over a 1-in. gage...Ch. 2 - A horizontal rigid bar cc is subjecting specimen a...Ch. 2 - List and explain the desirable mechanical...Ch. 2 - When making a hamburger, you may have observed the...Ch. 2 - An inexpensive claylike material called Silly...Ch. 2 - In tension testing of specimens, mechanical and...Ch. 2 - Demonstrate the impact toughness of a piece of...Ch. 2 - Using a large rubber band and a set of weights,...Ch. 2 - Find or prepare some solid circular pieces of...Ch. 2 - Take several rubber bands and pull them at...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple fixture for conducting the bend...Ch. 2 - By pressing a small ball bearing against the top...Ch. 2 - Describe your observations regarding Fig. 2.14c.Ch. 2 - Embed a small steel ball in a soft block of...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple experiment, and perform tests on...Ch. 2 - Obtain some solid and some tubular metal pieces,...Ch. 2 - Explain how you would obtain an estimate of the...Ch. 2 - Without using the words stress or strain, define...Ch. 2 - We know that it is relatively easy to subject a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How are the modulus of rigidity & Young's modulus related?arrow_forward1. What are the elastic modulus (E) and the Poisson's ratio () used to indicate? 2. Illustrate the differences between actual stress and engineered stress with strain, and also describe their underlying physical concepts. 3. If the engineering strain is 2% for a specific state of uniaxial stress, what is the real strain? Please solve for all in full detail and step by steparrow_forwardWhats true optionarrow_forward
- Thank you for answering this question. Please you specify each step as soon as possible. Good Luck! Thank You. Find the maximum biaxial stress,ox= -20, oy= -30, o > 0, that one can apply to a 60° lamina of glass/epoxy. Use maximum stress theory. Strength values of glass/epoxy: (01Jult = 1062 MPa, (01Jult= 610 MPa, (02")ut = 30 MPa, (02)ult = 118 MPa, (T12)ult = 72 MPaarrow_forwardWhat is the linear variation in the shear strain?arrow_forwardConsider the following figure that shows tensile stress-strain curves for four differentmaterials. The “cross” ( x ) represents the rupture point. Please answer following questions.arrow_forward
- A piece of Cu originally 305 mm long is pulled in tension with a stress of 276 MPa. If the deformation is entirely elastic in nature, what will be the resultant elongation? Modulus of elasticity of Cu is 110×10' MPa.arrow_forward4. Why is modulus a characteristic property but not yield strength.arrow_forwardThank you for answering this question. Please you specify each step as soon as possible. Good Luck! Thank you. Find the maximum biaxial stress,ox= -20, oy=-30, o > 0, that one can apply to a 60° lamina of glass/epoxy. Use maximum stress theory. Strength values of glass/epoxy: (6,Jult = 1062 MPa, (6,)ult= 610 MPa, (02)ult = 30 MPa, (o2Jult = 118 MPa, (T12)ult= 72 MPaarrow_forward
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An Introduction to Stress and Strain; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQf6Q8t1FQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY