EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100793439
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 2, Problem 23RQ
What is an Izod test? Why are Izod tests useful?
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Your manager asked you to explain the difference between three-point bending test and four-pointbending test by using a standard specimen each one has the following dimensions:1. Force = 30 KN.2. Thickness= 5 cm.3. Width = 10 cm.4. Length = 25 cm.Calculate the stress on each specimen then justify your answer.
Why do the supports that resist a force, such as a pin, restrict displacement?
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between engineering stress and true...Ch. 2 - In a stress-strain curve, what is the proportional...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that take place when a...Ch. 2 - What is ductility, and how is it measured?Ch. 2 - In the equation =Kn, which represents the true...Ch. 2 - What is strain-rate sensitivity, and how is it...Ch. 2 - What test can measure the properties of a material...Ch. 2 - What testing procedures can be used to measure the...Ch. 2 - Describe the differences between brittle and...Ch. 2 - What is hardness? Explain.
Ch. 2 - Describe the features of a Rockwell hardness test.Ch. 2 - What is a Leeb test? How is it different from a...Ch. 2 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and creep.Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between elastic and...Ch. 2 - Explain what uniform elongation means in tension...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between deformation rate...Ch. 2 - Describe the difficulties involved in conducting a...Ch. 2 - What is Hookes law? Youngs modulus? Poissons...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between transgranular and...Ch. 2 - What is the reason that yield strength is...Ch. 2 - Why does the fatigue strength of a specimen or...Ch. 2 - If striations are observed under microscopic...Ch. 2 - What is an Izod test? Why are Izod tests useful?Ch. 2 - Why does temperature increase during plastic...Ch. 2 - What is residual stress? How can residual stresses...Ch. 2 - On the same scale for stress, the tensile true...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Can a material have a negative Poissons ratio?...Ch. 2 - It has been stated that the higher the value of m,...Ch. 2 - Explain why materials with high m values, such as...Ch. 2 - With a simple sketch, explain whether it is...Ch. 2 - Explain why the difference between engineering...Ch. 2 - Consider an elastomer, such as a rubber band. This...Ch. 2 - If a material (such as aluminum) does not have an...Ch. 2 - What role, if any, does friction play in a...Ch. 2 - Which hardness tests and scales would you use for...Ch. 2 - Consider the circumstance where a Vickers hardness...Ch. 2 - Which of the two tests, tension or compression,...Ch. 2 - List and explain briefly the conditions that...Ch. 2 - List the factors that you would consider in...Ch. 2 - On the basis of Fig. 2.5, can you calculate the...Ch. 2 - If a metal tension-test specimen is rapidly pulled...Ch. 2 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 2 - Will the disk test be applicable to a ductile...Ch. 2 - What hardness test is suitable for determining the...Ch. 2 - Wire rope consists of many wires that bend and...Ch. 2 - A statistical sampling of Rockwell C hardness...Ch. 2 - In a Brinell hardness test, the resulting...Ch. 2 - Some coatings are extremely thinsome as thin as a...Ch. 2 - Select an appropriate hardness test for each of...Ch. 2 - A paper clip is made of wire 0.5 mm in diameter....Ch. 2 - A 250-mm-long strip of metal is stretched in two...Ch. 2 - Identify the two materials in Fig. 2.5 that have...Ch. 2 - Plot the ultimate strength vs. stiffness for the...Ch. 2 - If you remove the layer of material ad from the...Ch. 2 - Prove that the true strain at necking equals the...Ch. 2 - Percent elongation is always defined in terms of...Ch. 2 - You are given the K and n values of two different...Ch. 2 - A cable is made of two strands of different...Ch. 2 - On the basis of the information given in Fig. 2.5,...Ch. 2 - In a disk test performed on a specimen 1.00 in. in...Ch. 2 - A piece of steel has a hardness of 300 HB....Ch. 2 - A metal has the following properties: UTS = 70,000...Ch. 2 - Using only Fig. 2.5, calculate the maximum load in...Ch. 2 - Estimate the modulus of resilience for a highly...Ch. 2 - A metal has a strength coefficient K = 100,000 psi...Ch. 2 - Plot the true stresstrue strain curves for the...Ch. 2 - The design specification for a metal requires a...Ch. 2 - Calculate the major and minor pyramid angles for a...Ch. 2 - If a material has a target hardness of 300 HB,...Ch. 2 - A Rockwell A test was conducted on a material and...Ch. 2 - For a cold-drawn 0.5% carbon steel, will a...Ch. 2 - A material is tested in tension. Over a 1-in. gage...Ch. 2 - A horizontal rigid bar cc is subjecting specimen a...Ch. 2 - List and explain the desirable mechanical...Ch. 2 - When making a hamburger, you may have observed the...Ch. 2 - An inexpensive claylike material called Silly...Ch. 2 - In tension testing of specimens, mechanical and...Ch. 2 - Demonstrate the impact toughness of a piece of...Ch. 2 - Using a large rubber band and a set of weights,...Ch. 2 - Find or prepare some solid circular pieces of...Ch. 2 - Take several rubber bands and pull them at...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple fixture for conducting the bend...Ch. 2 - By pressing a small ball bearing against the top...Ch. 2 - Describe your observations regarding Fig. 2.14c.Ch. 2 - Embed a small steel ball in a soft block of...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple experiment, and perform tests on...Ch. 2 - Obtain some solid and some tubular metal pieces,...Ch. 2 - Explain how you would obtain an estimate of the...Ch. 2 - Without using the words stress or strain, define...Ch. 2 - We know that it is relatively easy to subject a...
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- No wrong answer please , i could downvote The piece of suture is tested for its stress relaxation properties after cutting 3 cm long sample with a diameter of 1mm. The initial force recorded after stretching 0.1 cm between grips was 5 Newtons. Assume the suture material behave as if it has one relaxation time. The gage length was 1 cm. a. Calculate the initial stress. b. Calculate the initial strain. c. Calculate the modulus of elasticity of the suture if the initial stretching can be considered as linear and elastic. d. Calculate the relaxation time if the force recorded after 10 hours is 4 Newtons.arrow_forward*with significant figuresarrow_forwardA three-point bending test is performed on a silicon carbide block that is 10 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, and 0.6 cm thick, and that is supported by two separate supports.7.5 cm. The sample breaks when a bending of 0.09 mm is recorded. The flexural modulus of silicon carbide is 480 GPa. Assume that no plastic deformation has occurred. Calculate: (a) The force that caused the fracture and(b) Flexural strength.arrow_forward
- What precisely is stress testing, and why is it advantageous to begin with?arrow_forwardA three point bend test is performed on a block of ZrO2 that is 8 in.long,0.50.in.wide,and 0.25 in.thick and is resting on two supports 4 in.apart.when a force of 400 lb is applied ,the specimen deflects 0.037 in.and breaks.Calculate (a) the flexural strength ;and (b) the flexural modulus,assuming that no plastic deformation occurs.arrow_forwardA cylindrical sample that is produced from a metal is tested under compression. The metal has a Young’s modulus of 150GPa and a shear modulus of 60GPa. The initial diameter is 100 mm and the final diameter is 100.4 mm. The final length of the sample is 225.5 mm. Calculate the initial length of the test sample.arrow_forward
- A cylindrical specimen of brass that has a diameter of 15 mm, a tensile modulus of 100 GPa, and a Poisson's ratio of 0.35 is pulled in tension with a force of 40, 000 N. If the deformation is totally elastic and the original length is 120 mm, what is the final diameter of the specimen in mm?arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardIf the plate thickness in the previous problem were 1 cm, would the thickness be sufficient for a JIC test? Assume these material properties: E = 205 GPa, v = 0.25.arrow_forward
- A cylindrical specimen of brass that has a diameter of 20 mm, a tensile modulus of 110 GPa, and a Poisson's ratio of 0.35 is pulled in tension with a force of 40, 000 N. If the deformation is totally elastic and the original length is 120 mm, what is the final length of the specimen in mm?arrow_forwardA three-point transverse bending test is conducted on a cylindrical specimen of a ceramic material that has a reported flexural strength of 595 MPa. If the specimen diameter is 6.8 mm and the support point separation distance is 43 mm, what is the maximum load (in N) that may be applied before the specimen fractures? i Narrow_forwardBriefly comment on the values obtained for the Elastic Modulus, Yield Strength, Ultimate Strength and Toughness of the test specimen as compared to values of various comparable materials found in the literature. Is the test material comparatively strong? Is it stiff? Is it tough? Yield strength is 186Mpa, elastic modulus is 44.8GPa And the ultimate strength is 238.7mpaarrow_forward
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