Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 63PCE
BIO Nerve Cells Nerve cells are long, thin cylinders along which electrical disturbances (nerve impulses) travel. The cell membrane of a typical nerve cell consists of an inner and an outer wall separated by a distance of 0.10 μm The electric field within the cell membrane is 7.0 × 105 N/C. Approximating the cell membrane as a parallel-plate capacitor, determine the magnitude of the charge density on the inner and outer cell walls.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 19.2 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 19.3 - Positive and negative charges of equal magnitude...Ch. 19.4 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 19.5 - The electric field lines for a system of two...Ch. 19.6 - Two conducting spheres of different radii are...Ch. 19.7 - Four Gaussian surfaces (A, B, C, D) are shown in...Ch. 19 - The fact that the electron has a negative charge...Ch. 19 - Explain why a comb that has been rubbed through...Ch. 19 - Small bits of paper are attracted to an...
Ch. 19 - A charged rod is brought near a suspended object,...Ch. 19 - A charged rod is brought near a suspended object,...Ch. 19 - A point charge +Q is fixed at a height H above the...Ch. 19 - A proton moves in a region of constant electric...Ch. 19 - Describe some of the differences between charging...Ch. 19 - A system consists of two charges of equal...Ch. 19 - The force experienced by charge 1 at point A is...Ch. 19 - Can an electric field exist in a vacuum? Explain.Ch. 19 - Gausss law can tell us how much charge is...Ch. 19 - Predict/Explain An electrically neutral object is...Ch. 19 - (a) Based on the materials listed in Table 19-1,...Ch. 19 - This problem refers to the information given in...Ch. 19 - Find the net charge of a system consisting of (a)...Ch. 19 - Find the total electric charge of 2.5 kg of (a)...Ch. 19 - A container holds a gas consisting of 2.85 moles...Ch. 19 - The Charge on Adhesive Tape When adhesive tape is...Ch. 19 - Four pairs of conducting spheres, all with the...Ch. 19 - A system of 1525 particles, each of which is...Ch. 19 - A charge +q and a charge q are placed at opposite...Ch. 19 - Consider the three electric charges, A, B, and C,...Ch. 19 - Predict/Explain Suppose the charged sphere in...Ch. 19 - At what separation is the electrostatic force...Ch. 19 - How much equal charge should be placed on the...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Two point charges, the first...Ch. 19 - When two identical ions are separated by a...Ch. 19 - Given that q = +18 C and d = 21 cm, find the...Ch. 19 - Five point charges, q1 = +q, q2 = +2q q3 = 3q, q4...Ch. 19 - Three charges, q1 = +q, q2 = q, and q3 = +q, are...Ch. 19 - The attractive electrostatic force between the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21PCECh. 19 - A sphere of radius 4.22 cm and uniform surface...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Given that q = +12 C and d = 19...Ch. 19 - Suppose the charge q2 in Figure 19-38 can be moved...Ch. 19 - A point charge q = 0.55 nC is fixed at the origin....Ch. 19 - A point charge q = 0.55 nC is fixed at the origin....Ch. 19 - Find the direction and magnitude of the net...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate (a) Find the direction and...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Two point charges lie on the x...Ch. 19 - A system consists of two positive point charges,...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate The point charges in Figure...Ch. 19 - Referring to the previous problem, suppose that...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate (a) If the nucleus in Example...Ch. 19 - Four point charges are located at the corners of a...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Two identical point charges in...Ch. 19 - Two spheres with uniform surface charge density,...Ch. 19 - Point charges, q1 and q2 are placed on the x axis,...Ch. 19 - Two electric charges are separated by a finite...Ch. 19 - What is the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 19 - A +5.0-C charge experiences a 0.64-N force in the...Ch. 19 - Two point charges lie on the x axis. A charge of...Ch. 19 - Two point charges lie on the x axis. A charge of...Ch. 19 - The electric field on the dashed line in Figure...Ch. 19 - An object with a charge of 2.1 C and a mass of...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Figure 19-42 shows a system...Ch. 19 - Two point charges of equal magnitude are 8.3 cm...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate A point charge q = +4.7 C is...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Four point charges, each of...Ch. 19 - The electric field at the point x = 5.00 cm and y...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate The electric field lines...Ch. 19 - Referring to Figure 19-43, suppose q2 is not...Ch. 19 - The electric field lines surrounding three charges...Ch. 19 - Make a qualitative sketch of the electric field...Ch. 19 - Sketch the electric field lines for the system of...Ch. 19 - Sketch the electric field lines for the system of...Ch. 19 - Suppose the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 19 - Predict/Explain Gaussian surface 1 has twice the...Ch. 19 - Suppose the conducting shell in Figure 19-33which...Ch. 19 - Rank the Gaussian surfaces shown in Figure 19-45...Ch. 19 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 35,000 N/C...Ch. 19 - Prob. 61PCECh. 19 - A surface encloses the charges q1 = 3.2 C, q2 =...Ch. 19 - BIO Nerve Cells Nerve cells are long, thin...Ch. 19 - The electric flux through each of the six sides of...Ch. 19 - Consider a spherical Gaussian surface and three...Ch. 19 - The surface charge per area on the outside of a...Ch. 19 - Photovoltaic Field Suppose the field in the...Ch. 19 - A thin wire of infinite extent has a charge per...Ch. 19 - CE Predict/Explain An electron and a proton are...Ch. 19 - CE Predict/Explain In Conceptual Example 19-9,...Ch. 19 - CE Under normal conditions, the electric field at...Ch. 19 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 19 - BIO Ventricular Fibrillation If a charge of 0.30 C...Ch. 19 - A point charge at the origin of a coordinate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 76GPCh. 19 - The Balloon and Your Hair Suppose 7.5 1010...Ch. 19 - The Balloon and the Wall When a charged balloon...Ch. 19 - CE Four lightweight, plastic spheres, labeled A,...Ch. 19 - Find (a) the direction and (b) the magnitude of...Ch. 19 - A small object of mass 0.0150 kg and charge 3.1 C...Ch. 19 - The electric field at a radial distance of 47.7 cm...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Three charges are placed at the...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate BIO Cell Membranes The cell...Ch. 19 - A square with sides of length L has a point charge...Ch. 19 - Two small plastic balls hang from threads of...Ch. 19 - A small sphere with a charge of +2.44 C is...Ch. 19 - Twelve identical point charges q are equally...Ch. 19 - BIO Nerve Impulses When a nerve impulse propagates...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate The Electric Field of the Earth...Ch. 19 - An object of mass m = 2.5 g and charge Q = +42C is...Ch. 19 - Four identical charges, +Q occupy the corners of a...Ch. 19 - Two charges, +q and q, occupy two corners of an...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-52 shows an electron entering a...Ch. 19 - Two identical conducting spheres are separated by...Ch. 19 - Have you ever pulled clothes from a dryer only to...Ch. 19 - Have you ever pulled clothes from a dryer only to...Ch. 19 - The force required to detach a grain of pollen...Ch. 19 - Pollen of the lisianthus plant requires a force 10...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 19-14...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 19-14 In...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 19-16 The...Ch. 19 - Referring to Example 19-16 Suppose the magnitude...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why is living epithelial tissue limited to a certain thickness?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Pigeons may exhibit a checkered or plain color pattern. In a series of controlled matings, the following data w...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
10. In rats, gene produces black coat color if the genotype is, but black pigment is not produced if the genoty...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of size alone, larger organisms tend to have larger brains than sm...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Modified True/False 6. __________ Halophiles inhabit extremely saline habitats, such as the Great Salt Lake.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A Review Consider the charged disks in Problem 72 (Fig. P26.72). Find an expression for the electric field at point A between the disks on the x axis. Approximate any square roots to three significant figures.arrow_forwardProblems 72, 73, and 74 are grouped. 72. A Figure P26.72 shows a source consisting of two identical parallel disks of radius R. The x axis runs through the center of each disk. Each disk carries an excess charge uniformly distributed on its surface. The disk on the left has a total positive charge Q, and the disk on the right has a total negative charge Q. The distance between the disks is 3R, and point A is 2R from the positively charged disk. Find an expression for the electric potential at point A between the disks on the x axis. Approximate any square roots to three significant figures. FIGURE P26.72 Problems 72, 73, and 74.arrow_forward(a) How much charge can be placed on a capacitor with air between the plates before it breaks down if the area of each plate is 5.00 cm2? (b) Find the maximum charge if polystyrene is used between the plates instead of air. Assume the dielectric strength of air is 3.00 106 V/m and that of polystyrene is 24.0 106 V/m.arrow_forward
- Some cell walls in the human body have a layer of negative charge on the inside surface. Suppose that the surface charge densities are 0.50103C/m2 the cell wall is 5.0109m thick, and the cell wall material has a dielectric constant of = 5.4. (a) Find the magnitude of the electric field in the wall between two charge layers, (b) Find the potential difference between the inside and the outside of the cell. Which is at higher potential? (c) A typical cell in die human body has volume 1016m3 . Estimate the total electrical field energy stored in the wall of a cell of this size when assuming that the cell is spherical. (Hint: Calculate the volume of the cell wall.)arrow_forwardFour capacitors are connected as shown in Figure P25.11. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b. (b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking Vab = 15.0 V. Figure P25.11arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor has charge of magnitude 9.00F on each plate and capacitance 3.00F when there is air between the plates. The plates are separated by 2.00 mm. With the charge on the plates kept constant, a dielectric with =5 . is inserted between the plates, completely filling the volume between the plates, (a) What is the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor, before and after the dielectric has been inserted? (b) What is the electrical field at the point midway between the plates before and after the dielectric is inserted?arrow_forward
- Earth can be considered as a spherical capacitor with two plates, where the negative plate is the surface of Earth and the positive plate is the bottom of the ionosphere, which is located at an altitude of approximately 70 km. The potential difference between Earth’s surface and the ionosphere is about 350,000 V. (a) Calculate the capacitance of this system, (b) Find the total charge on this capacitor, (c) Find the energy stored in this system.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) A certain parallel plate capacitor has plates of area 4.00 m2 separated by 0.0100 mm of nylon, and stores 0.170 C of charge. What is the applied voltage? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible or inconsistent?arrow_forwardA capacitor has parallel plates of area 12 cm2 separated by 2.0 mm. The space between the plates is filled with polystyrene, (a) Find the maximum permissible voltage across the capacitor to avoid dielectric breakdown, (b) When the voltage equals the value found in part (a), find the surface charge density on the surface of the dielectric.arrow_forward
- Electronic flash units for cameras contain a capacitor for storing the energy used to produce the flash. In one such unit the flash lasts for 1/675 fraction of a second with an average light power output of 270 kW. (a) If the conversion of electrical energy to light is 95% efficient (because the rest of the energy goes to thermal energy), how much energy must be stored in the capacitor for one flash? (b) The capacitor has a potential difference between its plates of 125 V when the stored energy equals the value stored in part (a). What is the capacitance?arrow_forwardA long thin wire is used in laser printers to charge the photoreceptor before exposure to light. This is done by applying a large potential difference between the wire and the photoreceptor. a. Use Equation 26.23, V(r)=20lnRr to determine a relationship between the electric potential V and the magnitude of the electric field E at a distance r from the center of the wire of radius R (r R). b. Determine the electric potential at a distance of 2.0 mm from the surface of a wire of radius R = 0.80 mm that will produce an electric field of 1.8 106 V/m at that point.arrow_forwardFour capacitors are connected as shown in Figure P16.48. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b. (b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking Vab = 15.0 V. Figure P16.48arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics Capacitor & Capacitance part 7 (Parallel Plate capacitor) CBSE class 12; Author: LearnoHub - Class 11, 12;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoW6UstbZ7Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY