Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134020853
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 4PCE
Find the net charge of a system consisting of (a) 6.15 × 106 electrons and 7.44 × 106 protons or (b) 212 electrons and 165 protons.
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Find the net charge of a system consisting of (a) 6.15 * 106 electrons and 7.44 * 106 protons or (b) 212 electrons and 165 protons
(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 7.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar
mass is 107.87 g/mol.
1.8370000 x
(b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 3.00 mc. How many electrons are added for every 10
electrons already present?
1.8750000 x
Suppose a speck of dust in an electrostatic precipitator has Np = 3.75 × 1017 protons in it and carries a net charge of Q = -76 nC. Let qe represent the charge of an electron.
a) Enter an expression for the number of electrons Ne in the speck of dust in terms of the charge of an electron, qe, and other variables from the problem statement.
b) How many electrons are in the speck of dust?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 19.2 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 19.3 - Positive and negative charges of equal magnitude...Ch. 19.4 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 19.5 - The electric field lines for a system of two...Ch. 19.6 - Two conducting spheres of different radii are...Ch. 19.7 - Four Gaussian surfaces (A, B, C, D) are shown in...Ch. 19 - The fact that the electron has a negative charge...Ch. 19 - Explain why a comb that has been rubbed through...Ch. 19 - Small bits of paper are attracted to an...
Ch. 19 - A charged rod is brought near a suspended object,...Ch. 19 - A charged rod is brought near a suspended object,...Ch. 19 - A point charge +Q is fixed at a height H above the...Ch. 19 - A proton moves in a region of constant electric...Ch. 19 - Describe some of the differences between charging...Ch. 19 - A system consists of two charges of equal...Ch. 19 - The force experienced by charge 1 at point A is...Ch. 19 - Can an electric field exist in a vacuum? Explain.Ch. 19 - Gausss law can tell us how much charge is...Ch. 19 - Predict/Explain An electrically neutral object is...Ch. 19 - (a) Based on the materials listed in Table 19-1,...Ch. 19 - This problem refers to the information given in...Ch. 19 - Find the net charge of a system consisting of (a)...Ch. 19 - Find the total electric charge of 2.5 kg of (a)...Ch. 19 - A container holds a gas consisting of 2.85 moles...Ch. 19 - The Charge on Adhesive Tape When adhesive tape is...Ch. 19 - Four pairs of conducting spheres, all with the...Ch. 19 - A system of 1525 particles, each of which is...Ch. 19 - A charge +q and a charge q are placed at opposite...Ch. 19 - Consider the three electric charges, A, B, and C,...Ch. 19 - Predict/Explain Suppose the charged sphere in...Ch. 19 - At what separation is the electrostatic force...Ch. 19 - How much equal charge should be placed on the...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Two point charges, the first...Ch. 19 - When two identical ions are separated by a...Ch. 19 - Given that q = +18 C and d = 21 cm, find the...Ch. 19 - Five point charges, q1 = +q, q2 = +2q q3 = 3q, q4...Ch. 19 - Three charges, q1 = +q, q2 = q, and q3 = +q, are...Ch. 19 - The attractive electrostatic force between the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21PCECh. 19 - A sphere of radius 4.22 cm and uniform surface...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Given that q = +12 C and d = 19...Ch. 19 - Suppose the charge q2 in Figure 19-38 can be moved...Ch. 19 - A point charge q = 0.55 nC is fixed at the origin....Ch. 19 - A point charge q = 0.55 nC is fixed at the origin....Ch. 19 - Find the direction and magnitude of the net...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate (a) Find the direction and...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Two point charges lie on the x...Ch. 19 - A system consists of two positive point charges,...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate The point charges in Figure...Ch. 19 - Referring to the previous problem, suppose that...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate (a) If the nucleus in Example...Ch. 19 - Four point charges are located at the corners of a...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Two identical point charges in...Ch. 19 - Two spheres with uniform surface charge density,...Ch. 19 - Point charges, q1 and q2 are placed on the x axis,...Ch. 19 - Two electric charges are separated by a finite...Ch. 19 - What is the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 19 - A +5.0-C charge experiences a 0.64-N force in the...Ch. 19 - Two point charges lie on the x axis. A charge of...Ch. 19 - Two point charges lie on the x axis. A charge of...Ch. 19 - The electric field on the dashed line in Figure...Ch. 19 - An object with a charge of 2.1 C and a mass of...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Figure 19-42 shows a system...Ch. 19 - Two point charges of equal magnitude are 8.3 cm...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate A point charge q = +4.7 C is...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Four point charges, each of...Ch. 19 - The electric field at the point x = 5.00 cm and y...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate The electric field lines...Ch. 19 - Referring to Figure 19-43, suppose q2 is not...Ch. 19 - The electric field lines surrounding three charges...Ch. 19 - Make a qualitative sketch of the electric field...Ch. 19 - Sketch the electric field lines for the system of...Ch. 19 - Sketch the electric field lines for the system of...Ch. 19 - Suppose the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 19 - Predict/Explain Gaussian surface 1 has twice the...Ch. 19 - Suppose the conducting shell in Figure 19-33which...Ch. 19 - Rank the Gaussian surfaces shown in Figure 19-45...Ch. 19 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 35,000 N/C...Ch. 19 - Prob. 61PCECh. 19 - A surface encloses the charges q1 = 3.2 C, q2 =...Ch. 19 - BIO Nerve Cells Nerve cells are long, thin...Ch. 19 - The electric flux through each of the six sides of...Ch. 19 - Consider a spherical Gaussian surface and three...Ch. 19 - The surface charge per area on the outside of a...Ch. 19 - Photovoltaic Field Suppose the field in the...Ch. 19 - A thin wire of infinite extent has a charge per...Ch. 19 - CE Predict/Explain An electron and a proton are...Ch. 19 - CE Predict/Explain In Conceptual Example 19-9,...Ch. 19 - CE Under normal conditions, the electric field at...Ch. 19 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 19 - BIO Ventricular Fibrillation If a charge of 0.30 C...Ch. 19 - A point charge at the origin of a coordinate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 76GPCh. 19 - The Balloon and Your Hair Suppose 7.5 1010...Ch. 19 - The Balloon and the Wall When a charged balloon...Ch. 19 - CE Four lightweight, plastic spheres, labeled A,...Ch. 19 - Find (a) the direction and (b) the magnitude of...Ch. 19 - A small object of mass 0.0150 kg and charge 3.1 C...Ch. 19 - The electric field at a radial distance of 47.7 cm...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Three charges are placed at the...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate BIO Cell Membranes The cell...Ch. 19 - A square with sides of length L has a point charge...Ch. 19 - Two small plastic balls hang from threads of...Ch. 19 - A small sphere with a charge of +2.44 C is...Ch. 19 - Twelve identical point charges q are equally...Ch. 19 - BIO Nerve Impulses When a nerve impulse propagates...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate The Electric Field of the Earth...Ch. 19 - An object of mass m = 2.5 g and charge Q = +42C is...Ch. 19 - Four identical charges, +Q occupy the corners of a...Ch. 19 - Two charges, +q and q, occupy two corners of an...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-52 shows an electron entering a...Ch. 19 - Two identical conducting spheres are separated by...Ch. 19 - Have you ever pulled clothes from a dryer only to...Ch. 19 - Have you ever pulled clothes from a dryer only to...Ch. 19 - The force required to detach a grain of pollen...Ch. 19 - Pollen of the lisianthus plant requires a force 10...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 19-14...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 19-14 In...Ch. 19 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 19-16 The...Ch. 19 - Referring to Example 19-16 Suppose the magnitude...
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- A sphere has a net charge of 8.05 nC, and a negatively charged rod has a charge of 6.03 nC. The sphere and rod undergo a process such that 5.00 109 electrons are transferred from the rod to the sphere. What are the charges of the sphere and the rod after this process?arrow_forward(a) Find the total Coulomb force on a charge of 2.00 nC located at x = 4.00 cm in Figure 18.52 (b): given that q = 1,00C . (b) Find the x-position at which the electric field is zero in Figure 18.52 (b).arrow_forwardA point charge of 4.00 nC is located at (0, 1.00) m. What is the x component of the electric field due to the point charge at (4.00, 2.00) m? (a) 1.15 N/C (b) 0.864 N/C (c) 1.44 N/C (d) 1.15 N/C (e) 0.864 N/Carrow_forward
- An electron with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s moves into a uniform electric field of magnitude 1.00 103 N/C. The field lines are parallel to the electrons velocity and pointing in the same direction as the velocity. How far does the electron travel before it is brought to rest? (a) 2.56 cm (b) 5.12 cm (c) 11.2 cm (d) 3.34 m (e) 4.24 marrow_forwardA Two positively charged particles, each with charge Q, are held at positions (a, 0) and (a, 0) as shown in Figure P23.73. A third positively charged particle with charge q is placed at (0, h). a. Find an expression for the net electric force on the third particle with charge q. b. Show that the two charges Q behave like a single charge 2Q located at the origin when the distance h is much greater than a. Figure P23.73 Problems 73 and 74.arrow_forwardThe fundamental charge is e = 1.60 1019 C. Identify whether each of the following statements is true or false. (a) Its possible to transfer electric charge to an object so that its net electric charge is 7.5 times the fundamental electric charge, e. (b) All protons have a charge of +e. (c) Electrons in a conductor have a charge of e while electrons in an insulator have no charge.arrow_forward
- A very small ball has a mass of 5.00 103 kg and a charge of 4.00 C. What magnitude electric field directed upward will balance the weight of the ball so that the ball is suspended motionless above the ground? (a) 8.21 102 N/C (b) 1.22 104 N/C (c) 2.00 102 N/C (d) 5.11 106 N/C (e) 3.72 103 N/Carrow_forwardProblems 72, 73, and 74 are grouped. 72. A Figure P26.72 shows a source consisting of two identical parallel disks of radius R. The x axis runs through the center of each disk. Each disk carries an excess charge uniformly distributed on its surface. The disk on the left has a total positive charge Q, and the disk on the right has a total negative charge Q. The distance between the disks is 3R, and point A is 2R from the positively charged disk. Find an expression for the electric potential at point A between the disks on the x axis. Approximate any square roots to three significant figures. FIGURE P26.72 Problems 72, 73, and 74.arrow_forwardA metal sphere with charge +8.00 nC is attached to the left-hand end of a nonconducting rod of length L = 2.00 m. A second sphere with charge +2.00 nC is fixed to the right-hand end of the rod (Fig. P23.53). At what position d along the rod can a charged bead be placed for the bead to be in equilibrium? FIGURE P23.53arrow_forward
- Is it possible for a conducting sphere of radius 0.10 m to hold a charge of 4.0 C in air? The minimum field required to break down air and turn it into a conductor is 3.0 106 N/C.arrow_forwardTwo particles with charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance d, and each exerts an electric force on the other with magnitude FE. a. In terms of these quantities, what separation distance would cause the magnitude of the electric force to be halved? b. In terms of these quantities, what separation distance would cause the magnitude of the electric force to be doubled?arrow_forwardAn electroscope is a device used to measure the (relative) charge on an object (Fig. P23.20). The electroscope consists of two metal rods held in an insulated stand. The bent rod is fixed, and the straight rod is attached to the bent rod by a pivot. The straight rod is free to rotate. When a positively charged object is brought close to the electroscope, the straight movable rod rotates. Explain your answers to these questions: a. Why does the rod rotate in Figure P23.20? b. If the positively charged object is removed, what happens to the electroscope? c. If a negatively charged object replaces the positively charged object in Figure P23.20, what happens to the electroscope? d. If a charged object touches the top of the fixed conducting rod and is then removed, what happens to the electroscope?arrow_forward
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