EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100853188
Author: STOKER
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.86EP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Among the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid and sphingophospholipids, the term that can be applied to the given characterization has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Triacylglycerol is produced by the reaction of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid. Glycerophospholipids are basically made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group which is esterified to glycerol and an alcohol group which is esterified to the phosphate group. In sphingophospholipids, the platform molecule is sphingosine to which one fatty acid and one phosphate group are attached. An alcohol is attached to the phosphate group.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Among the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid and sphingophospholipids, the term that can be applied to the given characterization has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Triacylglycerol is produced by the reaction of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid. Glycerophospholipids are basically made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group which is esterified to glycerol and an alcohol group which is esterified to the phosphate group. In sphingophospholipids, the platform molecule is sphingosine to which one fatty acid and one phosphate group are attached. An alcohol is attached to the phosphate group.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Among the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid and sphingophospholipids, the term that can be applied to the given characterization has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Triacylglycerol is produced by the reaction of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid. Glycerophospholipids are basically made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group which is esterified to glycerol and an alcohol group which is esterified to the phosphate group. In sphingophospholipids, the platform molecule is sphingosine to which one fatty acid and one phosphate group are attached. An alcohol is attached to the phosphate group.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Among the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid and sphingophospholipids, the term that can be applied to the given characterization has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Triacylglycerol is produced by the reaction of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid. Glycerophospholipids are basically made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group which is esterified to glycerol and an alcohol group which is esterified to the phosphate group. In sphingophospholipids, the platform molecule is sphingosine to which one fatty acid and one phosphate group are attached. An alcohol is attached to the phosphate group.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.1 - Which of the following is not a biochemical...Ch. 19.1 - The saponifiable/nonsaponifiable classification...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.4 - How many structural subunits are present in the...
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.4 - How many different simple triglyceride molecules...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 19.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 19.4 - Unsaturated fatty acid residues are structural...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 19.7 - Based on biological function, phospholipids are...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.7 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 19.7 - When the head and two tails structural model is...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 5QQCh. 19.7 - Prob. 6QQCh. 19.8 - The number of structural building blocks present...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.9 - Which of the following types of membrane lipids...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.10 - Which of the following is a correct representation...Ch. 19.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 19.10 - Which of the following membrane transport...Ch. 19.11 - Which of the following statements concerning bile...Ch. 19.11 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 19.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.13 - Aspirin reduces inflammation and fever by...Ch. 19.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.15 - In which of the following pairs of lipid types are...Ch. 19.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following general...Ch. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following general...Ch. 19 - Would you expect lipids to be soluble or insoluble...Ch. 19 - Would you expect lipids to be soluble or insoluble...Ch. 19 - What is the biochemical function category for each...Ch. 19 - What is the biochemical function category for each...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.14EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.15EPCh. 19 - Classify each of the fatty acids in Problem 19-14...Ch. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.19EPCh. 19 - Using the information given in Table 19-1, assign...Ch. 19 - What is the relationship between carbon chain...Ch. 19 - What is the relationship between degree of...Ch. 19 - What structural change is associated with the...Ch. 19 - Why does the introduction of a cis-double bond...Ch. 19 - In each of the following pairs of fatty acids,...Ch. 19 - In each of the following pairs of fatty acids,...Ch. 19 - What are the four structural subunits that...Ch. 19 - Draw the general block diagram for a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.29EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30EPCh. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a...Ch. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a...Ch. 19 - Draw block diagram structures for the four...Ch. 19 - Draw block diagram structures for the three...Ch. 19 - Identify, by common name, fatty acids present in...Ch. 19 - Identify, by common name, fatty acids present in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46EPCh. 19 - For each of the triacylglycerol molecules in...Ch. 19 - For each of the triacylglycerol molecules in...Ch. 19 - What are the general names for the products...Ch. 19 - What additional products are formed when a...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the reaction situations in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52EPCh. 19 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 19 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55EPCh. 19 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 19 - Why can only unsaturated triacylglycerols undergo...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.58EPCh. 19 - How many molecules of H2 will react with one...Ch. 19 - How many molecules of H2 will react with one...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.61EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.67EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68EPCh. 19 - The following is a block diagram for a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.71EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.72EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73EPCh. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 19 - Based on the head and two tails model for the...Ch. 19 - Based on the head and two tails model for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.77EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.79EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.80EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84EPCh. 19 - Which of the terms triacylglycerol,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.86EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.87EPCh. 19 - Which of the terms triacylglycerol,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.89EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.90EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.93EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.94EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96EPCh. 19 - Give numerical answers to the following questions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.98EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.100EPCh. 19 - In a dietary context, what is the difference...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.102EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.103EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.104EPCh. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 19 - What is the function of unsaturation in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.108EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.111EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.112EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.114EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.115EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.123EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.124EPCh. 19 - What is the medium through which bile acids are...Ch. 19 - What is the chemical composition of bile?Ch. 19 - At what location in the body are bile acids stored...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.128EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.129EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.130EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.131EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.132EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.134EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.135EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.136EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.137EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.138EPCh. 19 - Draw the structure of an anabolic steroid with the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.140EPCh. 19 - What is the major structural difference between a...Ch. 19 - What is the major structural difference between a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.143EPCh. 19 - What structural feature distinguishes a...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following types of lipids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following types of lipids as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.147EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.148EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.149EPCh. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a wax...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.151EPCh. 19 - Biological waxes have a head and two tails...Ch. 19 - Which of the substance categories biological wax,...Ch. 19 - Which of the substance categories biological wax,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.155EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.156EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.157EPCh. 19 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.159EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.160EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.161EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.162EP
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- The following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. a. Which building blocks are fatty acid residues? b. Which building blocks are alcohol residues? c. Which linkages are ester linkages? d. Which linkages involve a phosphate residue?arrow_forwardWhich of the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid, and sphingophospholipid applies to each of the following characterizations? More than one term may apply in a given situation. a. It contains four building blocks. b. All linkages are ester linkages. c. An alcohol building block is present. d. It is an energy-storage lipid.arrow_forwardWhat structure do all steroids have in common?arrow_forward
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- List two structural differences between sphingolipids and phosphoglycerides.arrow_forwardWhat is the basis for deciding if a substance is a lipid?arrow_forwardWhich of the substance categories biological wax, mineral wax, bile acid, and sphingophospholipid has each of the following characteristics? More than one substance may have a given characteristic. a. Structure is based on a steroid nucleus b. A saponifiable lipid c. Contains at least one fatty acid building block d. Contains at least one amide linkagearrow_forward
- 21-85 Which of the following statements is (are) consistent with what is known about membranes? (a) A membrane consists of a layer of proteins sandwiched between two layers of lipids. (b) The compositions of the inner and outer lipid layers are the same in any individual membrane. (c) Membranes contain glycolipids and glycoproteins. (d) Lipid bilayers are an important component of membranes. (e) Covalent bonding takes place between lipids and proteins in most membranes.arrow_forward6 Where is glycogen stored in the human body?arrow_forwardWhich of the substance categories biological wax, mineral wax, bile acid, and sphingoglycolipid has each of the following characteristics? More than one substance may have a given characteristic. a. Contains at least one ester linkage b. Contains at least one alcohol building block c. Classified as a protective-coating lipid d. Classified as an emulsification lipidarrow_forward
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