Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18.8, Problem 12P
How many conjugated double bonds are there in
- a. FAD?
- b. FADH2
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How many conjugated double bonds are there in a. FAD? b. FADH2?
10. Enzymes that have binding sites for modulators are specifically called
a. zymogens
Ob. quaternary proteins
c. induced enzymes
d. allosteric enzymes
which coenzyme will accept two hydrogen atoms in order to form an alkene?
a. FADH2
b. FAD
c. ATP
d. NADH/H+
e. NAD+
Chapter 18 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 18.2 - If H218O were used to hydrolyze lysozyme, which...Ch. 18.3 - Which of the following amino acid side chains can...Ch. 18.3 - Arginine and lysine side chains fit into trypsins...Ch. 18.4 - Which of the following amino acid side chains can...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 18.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 18.5 - Draw the mechanism for the hydroxide-ion-catalyzed...Ch. 18.5 - What advantage does the enzyme gain by forming an...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 18.8 - How many conjugated double bonds are there in a....Ch. 18.8 - Instead of adding to the 4a-position and...Ch. 18.8 - In succinate dehydrogenase, FAD is covalently...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 18.9 - Acetolactate synthase is another TPP-requiring...Ch. 18.9 - Acetolactate synthase can also transfer the acyl...Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 18.9 - Prob. 19PCh. 18.10 - Prob. 21PCh. 18.11 - Prob. 23PCh. 18.11 - Which compound is more easily decarboxylated?Ch. 18.11 - Explain why the ability of PLP to catalyze an...Ch. 18.11 - Explain why the ability of PLP to catalyze an...Ch. 18.12 - What groups are interchanged in the following...Ch. 18.13 - Why is the coenzyme called tetrahydrofolate?Ch. 18.13 - What amino acid is formed by the following...Ch. 18.13 - How do the structures of tetrahydrofolate and...Ch. 18.13 - What is the source of the methyl group in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - From what vitamins are the following coenzymes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - For each of the following reaction, name both the...Ch. 18 - Explain why serine proteases do not catalyze...Ch. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - For each of the following enzyme catalyzed...Ch. 18 - Trisephosphate isomerase (TIM) catalyzes the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - What acyl groups have we seen transferred by...Ch. 18 - When UMP is dissolved in T2O, exchange of T for H...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - When transaminated, the three branched-chain amino...Ch. 18 - Aldolase shows no activity if it is incubated with...
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- What is an enzyme turnover number?arrow_forwardMeat is refrigerated to prevent spoilage by bacteria because the cold A. denatures bacterial enzymes B. inactivates, but does not denature, bacterial enzymes C. decreases the turnover number of bacterial enzymes D. makes meat proteins more resistant to bacterial enzyme activityarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes is found in blood serum and is diagnostic of prostate cancer if enzyme levels are elevated? A.alanine aminotransferase B.phosphohexose isomerase C.lactate dehydrogenase D.acid phosphatase E.alkaline phosphatasearrow_forward
- 3. An element found in the body in quantities greater than 5 grams. a. anabolism O b. catabolism C. complete protein Od. complex carbohydrate e. macronutrient f. major mineral g. metabolism h. micronutrient Oi. mineral Oj. mitochondria Ok. nutrition O1. trace mineralarrow_forwardA type of enzyme regulation, where a product acts as an inhibitor molecule, iscalledinhibition.a. feedback b. end productc. competitive d. zymogenicarrow_forwardExplain why monitoring blood lactate levels might be a useful technique to gauge the amount of conditioning in an Olympic runner.arrow_forward
- What is an extremophile?arrow_forwardWhat type(s) of extremophiles are used in oil well drilling operations?arrow_forwardSome enzymes consist of protein plus another component. Which of the terms cofactor or coenzyme correctly describes each of the following nonprotein components? a. an inorganic ion b. a nonspecific component c. an organic material d. nicotinic acid.arrow_forward
- Draw each of the following types of block diagrams for FAD. a. Three-subunit diagram b. Six-subunit diagramarrow_forwardWhich atoms in the flavin portion of FAD are reduced to yield FADH2?arrow_forwardDescribe the importance of zymogens in the body. Give an example of an enzyme that has a zymogen.arrow_forward
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