Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Question
Chapter 18.1, Problem 6SSC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The physical and chemical properties of acids and bases are to be compared.
Concept introduction:
There are many theories which categorize various substances as acids and bases.
According to Arrhenius,
Acid is a substance which gives hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which gives hydroxyl ions in aqueous solution.
According to Bronsted-Lowry,
Acid is a substance which donate hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which accept hydrogen ion.
According to Lewis concept,
Acid is a substance which is electron acceptor and base is a substance which is electron donor.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 6SSC
| Properties | Acid | Base |
| Physical | Sour in taste Conducts electricity Generally sticky | Bitter in taste Conducts electricity Slippy in touch |
| Chemical | Turns blue litmus red Reacts with active metal to produce hydrogen gas. | Turns red litmus blue Reacts with metals to produce salt and hydrogen gas. |
Explanation of Solution
Acids are substances which are sour in taste and turn blue litmus red.
Bases are substances which are bitter in tatse and turn red litmus blue.
Conclusion
Thus, some properties of acids and bases are similar and some are different.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5SSCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 6SSCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 19SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 26PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 27PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 28PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 29PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 30PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 31PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 32PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 33PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 34PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 35SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 36SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 37SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 38SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 39SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 40SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 41SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 42SSCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 43SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 44PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 45PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 46PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 47PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 48PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 50SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 51SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 52SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 53SSCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 54SSCCh. 18 - Prob. 55ACh. 18 - Write a balanced chemical equation that represents...Ch. 18 - Classify each compound as an Arrhenius acid or an...Ch. 18 - Geology When a geologist adds a few drops of HCl...Ch. 18 - Explain the meaning of the relative sizes of the...Ch. 18 - Explain the difference between a monoprotic acid,...Ch. 18 - Why can H+ and H3O+ be used interchangeably in...Ch. 18 - Use the symbols ,, and = to express the...Ch. 18 - Explain how the definition of a Lewis acid differs...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64ACh. 18 - Explain the difference between a strong acid and a...Ch. 18 - Explain why equilibrium arrows are used in the...Ch. 18 - Which of the beakers shown in Figure 18.29 might...Ch. 18 - How would you compare the strengths of two weak...Ch. 18 - Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70ACh. 18 - Prob. 71ACh. 18 - Prob. 72ACh. 18 - Prob. 73ACh. 18 - Prob. 74ACh. 18 - What is the relationship between the pOH and the...Ch. 18 - Solution A has a pH of 2.0. Solution B has a pH of...Ch. 18 - \If the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous...Ch. 18 - Use Le Chátelier's principle to explain what...Ch. 18 - Common Acids and Bases Use the data in Table 18.8...Ch. 18 - Prob. 80ACh. 18 - Prob. 81ACh. 18 - Prob. 82ACh. 18 - Prob. 83ACh. 18 - Prob. 84ACh. 18 - What acid and base must react to produce an...Ch. 18 - What acid-base indicators, shown in Figure 18.24...Ch. 18 - When might a pH meter be better than an indicator...Ch. 18 - sWhat happens when an acid is added to a solution...Ch. 18 - When methyl red is added to an aqueous solution, a...Ch. 18 - Give the name and formula of the acid and the base...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91ACh. 18 - Prob. 92ACh. 18 - In an acid-base titration, 45.78 mL of a sulfuric...Ch. 18 - Prob. 94ACh. 18 - Prob. 95ACh. 18 - Prob. 96ACh. 18 - Prob. 97ACh. 18 - Prob. 98ACh. 18 - Prob. 99ACh. 18 - Prob. 100ACh. 18 - Prob. 101ACh. 18 - Prob. 102ACh. 18 - Prob. 103ACh. 18 - Prob. 104ACh. 18 - Prob. 105ACh. 18 - Prob. 106ACh. 18 - Prob. 107ACh. 18 - Prob. 108ACh. 18 - Prob. 109ACh. 18 - Prob. 110ACh. 18 - Prob. 111ACh. 18 - Prob. 112ACh. 18 - Prob. 113ACh. 18 - Prob. 114ACh. 18 - Prob. 115ACh. 18 - Prob. 116ACh. 18 - Prob. 117ACh. 18 - Prob. 118ACh. 18 - Prob. 119ACh. 18 - Prob. 120ACh. 18 - Prob. 121ACh. 18 - Prob. 122ACh. 18 - Prob. 123ACh. 18 - Prob. 124ACh. 18 - Prob. 125ACh. 18 - Prob. 1STPCh. 18 - Prob. 2STPCh. 18 - Prob. 3STPCh. 18 - Prob. 4STPCh. 18 - Prob. 5STPCh. 18 - Prob. 6STPCh. 18 - Prob. 7STPCh. 18 - Prob. 8STPCh. 18 - Prob. 9STPCh. 18 - Prob. 10STPCh. 18 - Prob. 11STPCh. 18 - Prob. 12STPCh. 18 - Prob. 13STPCh. 18 - Prob. 14STPCh. 18 - Prob. 15STPCh. 18 - Prob. 16STPCh. 18 - Prob. 17STPCh. 18 - Prob. 18STP
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