Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The relationship of the concentrations of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions related to the acidic, basic and neutral nature of the solution is to be discussed.
Concept introduction:
According to Arrhenius,
Acid is a substance that gives hydrogen ion and base is a substance that gives hydroxyl ions in aqueous solution.

Answer to Problem 55A
Explanation of Solution
In aqueous solution, water is the solvent which is weekly dissociated as,
Thus, if the substance is acid,
If the substance is base,
If the substance is neutral,
Thus,
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