Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The classification of the given monosaccharide by both its number of carbon atoms and its type of carbonyl group has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The simplest hydrolyzed form that is obtained from the carbohydrates is known as monosaccharide. Monosaccharide is categorized into two types: aldoses and ketoses. Aldoses sugar possesses
(b)
Interpretation: The classification of the given monosaccharide by both its number of carbon atoms and its type of carbonyl group has to be predicted.
Concept introduction The simplest hydrolyzed form that is obtained from the carbohydrates is known as monosaccharide. Monosaccharide is categorized into two types: aldoses and ketoses. Aldoses sugar possesses aldehyde as a functional group and the ketoses sugar possesses ketone as a functional group. Monosaccharides having three, four, five, six carbon atoms are called triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose respectively.
(c)
Interpretation: The classification of the given monosaccharide by both its number of carbon atoms and its type of carbonyl group has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The simplest hydrolyzed form that is obtained from the carbohydrates is known as monosaccharide. Monosaccharide is categorized into two types: aldoses and ketoses. Aldoses sugar possesses aldehyde as a functional group and the ketoses sugar possesses ketone as a functional group. Monosaccharides having three, four, five, six carbon atoms are called triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose respectively.
(d)
Interpretation: The classification of the given monosaccharide by both its number of carbon atoms and its type of carbonyl group has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The simplest hydrolyzed form that is obtained from the carbohydrates is known as monosaccharide. Monosaccharide is categorized into two types: aldoses and ketoses. Aldoses sugar possesses aldehyde as a functional group and the ketoses sugar possesses ketone as a functional group. Monosaccharides having three, four, five, six carbon atoms are called triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose respectively.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Does trehalose (Problem 20.68) have an acetal grouping? A hemiacetal grouping? Do you expect trehalose to be a reducing or nonreducing sugar? Classify the linkage between the two monosaccharides.arrow_forwardWhat is the structural difference between the monosaccharides glucose and galactose?arrow_forwardWrite the name for the trisaccharide depicted below (for example, of the form a - D - xylofuranose). Be sure to include if the sugars are in the pyranose or furanose conformations in the name and include the linkages between sugars (for example, (2 - - > 4)). CH₂OH ОН OH н ОН -CH₂ H\H ОН н н ОН CH2OH н ОН но н н ОНarrow_forward
- Name the three different polysaccharides. explain their structure (and their differences) and where they occur (where you find them).arrow_forwarddraw the following amino acid chains and give the single and three letter abbreviations for cysteinearrow_forwardCellulose is a large polysaccharide containing many alpha(1→4) glycosidic linkages and alpha(1→6) glycosidic linkages. True or False?arrow_forward
- What is the complete name of the following sugar? но он носн он Write out the words alpha and beta. This question is case-sensitive. Capitalize only the configuration designation, D or L, example: beta-D-glucopyranose.arrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers. CHO сно H-C- OH H-C-OH H-C- OH но-с — н н-с—он но- ČHOH ČH,OH сно CHO Н-с—он но—с— н H-C- OH H-C-OH но—с—н Н-с—он ČHOH ČH,OH сно сно н-с—он но—с —н но—с— н но -с — н H-C- OH но- C-H ČH,OH ČH,OHarrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide melibiose. Он снон -= H Он 5- -= д- H CH₂ H Он H H H ОН Н он Он Н Он melibiose What monosaccharides are formed when melibiose is hydrolyzed? Modify the structure of the disaccharide to identify the two monosaccharide products. CH₂OH он H H -= 5- H H CH2 H Он Н Н Он Н он Он Н Н Онarrow_forward
- A disaccharide that is found in dairy products can be formed by the two monosaccharides. Please draw the Haworth structure of this disaccharide and give the name of the glycosidic bond.arrow_forwardName the three digestible disaccharides we talked about. What monosaccharides are they each made of and tell whether they are connected by an alpha 1-4 glycosidic linkage, a 1-4 beta glycosidic linkage or a 1-5 beta glycosidic linkage.arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the non-reducing monosaccharide found in the disaccharide shown here?arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education