Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
(b)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
(c)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
(d)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
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EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Following are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers. (The sugars shown here are not all of the possible five-carbon )arrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projections for a groupof five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify thepairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers. (Thesugars shown here are not all of the possible five-carbon sugars.)arrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers. CHO сно H-C- OH H-C-OH H-C- OH но-с — н н-с—он но- ČHOH ČH,OH сно CHO Н-с—он но—с— н H-C- OH H-C-OH но—с—н Н-с—он ČHOH ČH,OH сно сно н-с—он но—с —н но—с— н но -с — н H-C- OH но- C-H ČH,OH ČH,OHarrow_forward
- What is the complete name of the following sugar? но он носн он Write out the words alpha and beta. This question is case-sensitive. Capitalize only the configuration designation, D or L, example: beta-D-glucopyranose.arrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projection for a group of five carbon sugars,all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers.(The sugar shown herebare not all of the possible five carbon sugars.)arrow_forwardFor the following monosaccharide, draw the products formed when treated with each reagent. H H -OH HO H HO H H― -OH CH₂OH Part 1 of 2 H2 in the presence of a Pd catalyst. Modify the Fischer projection of the monosaccharide to represent the product. H H -ОН HO H HO H H -OH CH₂OH Part 2 of 2 Benedict's reagent. Modify the Fischer projection of the monosaccharide to represent the product. H H -OH HO -Н HO H H -OH CH₂OH ☐ : G ☐ E ☐: ☑ P Garrow_forward
- Draw the predominant form of Gly-Gly when 2.0 moles of OH is added.arrow_forwardThis is remdesivir, one of the drugs being used in the treatment of COVID-19. Label the indicated carbons as R, S, or neither. b); NH2 HO OHarrow_forwardTrehalose, a disaccharide found in the blood of insects, has the following structure. What simple sugars would you obtain on hydrolysis of trehalose?arrow_forward
- Draw Haworth projection formulas for the b-anomer of monosaccharides with each of the following Fischer projection formulasarrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers СНО СНО СНО H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH Но-С—н H-C-OH H-C-OH Но-ҫ—н Но—с—н CHOH CHĻOH ČH,OH СНО СНО СНО Но —С— н H-C-OH HO-C-H Н—С—он Но -С—н HO-C-H H-c-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H CH̟OH ČHĻOH ČHĻOH Pairs of Enantiomers Pairs of Epimersarrow_forward2-butanol can be formed as the only product of the Markovnikov addition of H2O to two different alkenes. In contrast, 2-octanol can be formed as the only product of the Markovnikov addition of H2O to just one alkene. To examine the difference, draw the alkene starting materials of each alcohol. Draw the bond-line (skeletal) structures of the two alkene starting materials that can be used to synthesize 2-butanol via Markovnikov hydration. Part 1 of 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : ☐ ☑ ⑤arrow_forward