Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The term monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomer and aldohexoses whether applies to both the members of the given pair or not has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Monosaccharides are those type of sugars which cannot be hydrolysed further.
Disaccharides are those type of sugars which have two units of monosaccharides.
The enantiomers are the molecules that form non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
Carbon atom which behaves as a stereocenter in the cyclic form of the hemiacetal compound is known as anomeric carbon. The molecule containing the anomeric carbon is called anomer.
The monosaccharides that have
The sugars that have a free carbonyl group are called reducing sugars.
(b)
Interpretation: The term monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomer and aldohexoses whether applies to both the members of the given pair or not has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Monosaccharides are those type of sugars which cannot be hydrolysed further.
Disaccharides are those type of sugars which have two units of monosaccharides.
The enantiomers are the molecules that form non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
Carbon atom which behaves as a stereocenter in the cyclic form of the hemiacetal compound is known as anomeric carbon. The molecule containing the anomeric carbon is called anomer.
The monosaccharides that have aldehyde as a functional group and a long chain of six carbon atoms are called aldohexoses.
The sugars that have a free carbonyl group are called reducing sugars.
(c)
Interpretation: The term monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomer and aldohexoses whether applies to both the members of the given pair or not has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Monosaccharides are those type of sugars which cannot be hydrolysed further.
Disaccharides are those type of sugars which have two units of monosaccharides.
The enantiomers are the molecules that form non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
Carbon atom which behaves as a stereocenter in the cyclic form of the hemiacetal compound is known as anomeric carbon. The molecule containing the anomeric carbon is called anomer.
The monosaccharides that have aldehyde as a functional group and a long chain of six carbon atoms are called aldohexoses.
The sugars that have a free carbonyl group are called reducing sugars.
(d)
Interpretation: The term monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomer and aldohexoses whether applies to both the members of the given pair or not has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Monosaccharides are those type of sugars which cannot be hydrolysed further.
Disaccharides are those type of sugars which have two units of monosaccharides.
The enantiomers are the molecules that form non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
Carbon atom which behaves as a stereocenter in the cyclic form of the hemiacetal compound is known as anomeric carbon. The molecule containing the anomeric carbon is called anomer.
The monosaccharides that have aldehyde as a functional group and a long chain of six carbon atoms are called aldohexoses.
The sugars that have a free carbonyl group are called reducing sugars.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Using what we have learned in CHEM 2310 and up through class on 1/31, propose a series of reaction steps to achieve the transformation below. Be sure to show all reagents and intermediates for full credit. You do not need to draw mechanism arrows, but you do need to include charges where appropriate. If you do not put your group name, you will get half credit at most. ? Brarrow_forwardDraw a mechanism for the formation of 2-bromovanillin using bromonium ion as the reactive electrophile.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning