University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780321973610

Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman

Publisher: PEARSON

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Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.15E

A metal tank with volume 3.10 L will burst if the absolute pressure of the gas it contains exceeds 100 atm. (a) It 11.0 mol of an ideal gas is put into the tank at 23.0°C, to what temperature can the gas be warmed before the tank ruptures? Ignore the thermal expansion of the tank. (b) Based on your answer to part (a), is it reasonable to ignore the thermal expansion of the tank? Explain.

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Chapter 18, Problem 18.14E

Chapter 18, Problem 18.16E

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Problem 1: Consider the two-sided chamber shown,where the right half has a volume of V = 590 L and the left half has a volume of 2V. The chamber has a seal which separates the right from the left half. The chamber is sealed and an ideal gas is pumped into the right side at a pressure P= 6.4 atm and temperature T= 78° C. The seal between the two sides is then opened. 2V V Part (a) If the physical temperature decreases by a factor of 2 while the gas fills the chamber, what is the new pressure, in kilopascals? P'= sin() cos() tan() 7 8 HOME cotan() asin() acos() 5 atan() acotan() sinh() 1 2 3 cosh() tanh() cotanh() + END ODegrees O Radians Vol BACKSPACE CLEAR Submit I give up! Hint Feedback Part (b) The chamber is then sealed again, trapping 2/3 of the gas molecules in the left side. The temperature of the left side is then doubled, back to the original temperature T. What is the pressure in the left side of the chamber now, in kilopascals?

The initial temperature of three moles of oxygen gas is 23.5°C, and its pressure is 6.30 atm. (a) What will its final temperature be when heated at constant volume so the pressure is two times its initial value? °C (b) Now the volume of the gas is also allowed to change. Determine the final temperature if the gas is heated until the pressure and the volume are quadrupled.

(a) A tank contains one mole of helium gas at a pressure of 6.35 atm and a temperature of 22.0°C. The tank (which has a fixed volume) is heated until the pressure inside triples. What is the final temperature of the gas? °C (b) A cylinder with a moveable piston contains one mole of helium, again at a pressure of 6.35 atm and a temperature of 22.0°C. Now, the cylinder is heated so that both the pressure inside and the volume of the cylinder double. What is the final temperature of the gas? °C

Chapter 18 Solutions

University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Ch. 18.1 - Rank the following ideal gases in order from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2TYU Ch. 18.3 - Rank the following gases in order from (a) highest...Ch. 18.4 - A cylinder with a fixed volume contains hydrogen...Ch. 18.5 - A quantity of gas containing N molecules has a...Ch. 18.6 - The average atmospheric pressure on Mars is 6.0 ...Ch. 18 - Section 18.1 states that ordinarily, pressure,...Ch. 18 - In the ideal-gas equation, could an equivalent...Ch. 18 - When a car is driven some distance, the air...Ch. 18 - The coolant in an automobile radiator is kept at a...

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