University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.53P
Atmosphere or Titan. Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, has a thick nitrogen atmosphere. At its surface, the pressure is 1.5 earth-atmospheres and the temperature is 94 K. (a) What is the surface temperature in °C? (b) Calculate the surface density in Titan’s atmosphere in molecules per cubic meter. (c) Compare the density of Titan’s surface atmosphere to the density of earth’s atmosphere at 22°C. Which body has denser atmosphere?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Saturn's moon Titan has a mass of 1.3452 x 1023 kg , a diameter of 5,150 km, and an atmosphere made mostly of N2 at a constant temperature of -179 degrees Celsius. Assume that the pressure at the surface is 50% more than on Earth.
What is your best estimate of Titan's atmosphere's R constant?
The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 0.75 × 10!1 m²³, and the pressure is 2.9 x 10-
10 Pa in this region.
What is the temperature in this region, in degrees Celsius?
T =
The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.00 X 1011 m-3 and the pressure is 2.75 X 10-10 N/m2 in this space. What is the temperature there?
Chapter 18 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Rank the following ideal gases in order from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2TYUCh. 18.3 - Rank the following gases in order from (a) highest...Ch. 18.4 - A cylinder with a fixed volume contains hydrogen...Ch. 18.5 - A quantity of gas containing N molecules has a...Ch. 18.6 - The average atmospheric pressure on Mars is 6.0 ...Ch. 18 - Section 18.1 states that ordinarily, pressure,...Ch. 18 - In the ideal-gas equation, could an equivalent...Ch. 18 - When a car is driven some distance, the air...Ch. 18 - The coolant in an automobile radiator is kept at a...
Ch. 18 - Unwrapped food placed in a freezer experiences...Ch. 18 - A group of students drove from their university...Ch. 18 - The derivation of the ideal-gas equation included...Ch. 18 - A rigid, perfectly insulated container has a...Ch. 18 - (a) Which has more atoms: a kilogram of hydrogen...Ch. 18 - Use the concepts of the kinetic-molecular model to...Ch. 18 - The proportions of various gases in the earths...Ch. 18 - Comment on the following statement: When two gases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13DQCh. 18 - The temperature of an ideal gas is directly...Ch. 18 - If the pressure of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 18 - In deriving the ideal-gas equation from the...Ch. 18 - Imagine a special air filter placed in a window of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.18DQCh. 18 - Consider two specimens of ideal gas at the same...Ch. 18 - The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21DQCh. 18 - (a) If you apply the same amount of heat to 1.00...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.23DQCh. 18 - In a gas that contains N molecules, is it accurate...Ch. 18 - The atmosphere of the planet Mars is 95.3% carbon...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26DQCh. 18 - Ice is slippery to walk on, and especially...Ch. 18 - Hydrothermal vents are openings in the ocean floor...Ch. 18 - The dark areas on the moons surface are called...Ch. 18 - In addition to the normal cooking directions...Ch. 18 - A 20.0-L tank contains 4.86 104 kg of helium at...Ch. 18 - Helium gas with a volume of 3.20 L, under a...Ch. 18 - A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that...Ch. 18 - A 3.00-L lank contains air at 3.00 atm and 20.0C....Ch. 18 - Planetary Atmospheres. (a) Calculate the density...Ch. 18 - You have several identical balloons. You...Ch. 18 - A Jaguar XK8 convertible has an eight-cylinder...Ch. 18 - A welder using a tank of volume 0.0750 m3 fills it...Ch. 18 - A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 m3 of...Ch. 18 - An empty cylindrical canister 1.50 m long and 90.0...Ch. 18 - The gas inside a balloon will always have a...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas has a density of 1.33 106 g/cm3 at...Ch. 18 - If a certain amount of ideal gas occupies a volume...Ch. 18 - A diver observes a bubble of air rising from the...Ch. 18 - A metal tank with volume 3.10 L will burst if the...Ch. 18 - Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical...Ch. 18 - With the assumptions of Example 18.4 (Section...Ch. 18 - With the assumption that the air temperature is a...Ch. 18 - (a) Calculate the mass of nitrogen present in a...Ch. 18 - At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.22ECh. 18 - Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain...Ch. 18 - The Lagoon Nebula (Fig. E18.24) is a cloud of...Ch. 18 - In a gas at standard conditions, what is the...Ch. 18 - How Close Together Are Gas Molecules? Consider an...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the total translational kinetic energy...Ch. 18 - A flask contains a mixture of neon (Ne), krypton...Ch. 18 - We have two equal-size boxes, A and B. Each box...Ch. 18 - A container with volume 1.64 L is initially...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31ECh. 18 - Martian Climate. The atmosphere of Mars is mostly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33ECh. 18 - Calculate the mean free path of air molecules at...Ch. 18 - At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.36ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.37ECh. 18 - Perfectly rigid containers each hold n moles of...Ch. 18 - (a) Compute the specific heat at constant volume...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.40ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.41ECh. 18 - For a gas of nitrogen molecules (N2), what must...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.43ECh. 18 - Meteorology. The vapor pressure is the pressure of...Ch. 18 - Calculate the volume of 1.00 mol of liquid water...Ch. 18 - A physics lecture room at 1.00 atm and 27.0C has a...Ch. 18 - CP BIO The Effect of Altitude on the Lungs. (a)...Ch. 18 - CP BIO The Bends. If deep-sea divers rise to the...Ch. 18 - CP A hot-air balloon stays aloft because hot air...Ch. 18 - In an evacuated enclosure, a vertical cylindrical...Ch. 18 - A cylinder 1.00 m tall with inside diameter 0.120...Ch. 18 - CP During a test dive in 1939, prior to being...Ch. 18 - Atmosphere or Titan. Titan, the largest satellite...Ch. 18 - Pressure on Venus. At the surface of Venus the...Ch. 18 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0150 m3 on a...Ch. 18 - A flask with a volume of 1.50 L, provided with a...Ch. 18 - CP A balloon of volume 750 m3 is to be filled with...Ch. 18 - A vertical cylindrical tank contains 1.80 mol of...Ch. 18 - CP A large tank of water has a hose connected to...Ch. 18 - CP A light, plastic sphere with mass m = 9.00 g...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.61PCh. 18 - BIO A person at rest inhales 0.50 L of air with...Ch. 18 - You have two identical containers, one containing...Ch. 18 - The size of an oxygen molecule is about 2.0 1010...Ch. 18 - A sealed box contains a monatomic ideal gas. The...Ch. 18 - Helium gas is in a cylinder that has rigid walls....Ch. 18 - You blow up a spherical balloon to a diameter of...Ch. 18 - CP (a) Compute the increase in gravitational...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.69PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70PCh. 18 - It is possible to make crystalline solids that are...Ch. 18 - Hydrogen on the Sun. The surface of the sun has a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.73PCh. 18 - Planetary Atmospheres. (a) The temperature near...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.75PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.76PCh. 18 - CALC (a) Explain why in a gas of N molecules, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78PCh. 18 - CP Oscillations of a Piston. A vertical cylinder...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.80PCh. 18 - DATA The Dew Point and Clouds. The vapor pressure...Ch. 18 - DATA The statistical quantities average value and...Ch. 18 - CP Dark Nebulae and the Interstellar Medium. The...Ch. 18 - CALC Earths Atmosphere. In t he troposphere, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.85PPCh. 18 - Estimate the ratio of the thermal conductivity of...Ch. 18 - The rate of effusionthat is, leakage of a gas...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
11. In designing structures in an earthquake-prone region, how should the natural frequencies of oscillation of...
College Physics (10th Edition)
1015-kg meteorite traveling at about 10 km/s crashed into what is now the Gulf of Mexico. The impact produced a...
College Physics
30. A 2.0-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of a converging lens that has a 20 cm focal length.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
A typical lightning flash delivers about 25 C of negative charge from cloud to ground. How many electrons are i...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
The speed of the person sitting on the chair relative to the chair and relative to Earth.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A gas is heated to 75 °C and a pressure of 200 kPa. If the container is compressed to hold a volume of 700 mL, what was the volume of the gas, (in litres), at a temperature of 40 °C and 100 kPa pressure? B. A vessel of volume 5x10-5 m3 contains hydrogen at a pressure of 1.5 Pa at a temperature of 37 °C. Estimate: i. The number of molecules of hydrogen gas in the vessel. (4 marks) ii. The number of moles of hydrogen. iii. Mass of hydrogen iv. The kinetic energy of hydrogen. v. The root mean square speed. Given: M = 1.008 g/mol; R = 8.31 J/mol-K; NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1; k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/Karrow_forward. The hottest temperature on a planet was 864°F recorded on Venus by the Soviet Venera probe and the U.S. Pioneer probe. The coldest place in the solar system is Pluto where the temperature is estimated at 1360.0°F. Calculate each of these temperatures in degrees Celsius.arrow_forwardThe number of density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 2.50 x 1011 m-3 and the pressure is 1.90 x 10-10 N/m2 in this space. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius there?arrow_forward
- In winter, a canal in Canada has an ice layer on its surface. The depth from the surface to the bottom of the canal is 2.2m. If the temperature of the air above the ice is-5.4 °C and the temperature of water at the bottom of the canal is 3.9 °C, what would be the thickness of the ice layer? (Please write your answer in the box without rounding. Write what you see on the calculator up to two decimal points WITHOUT UNIT.)arrow_forwardThe cubit is an ancient unit of measurement for length, where 1 cubit is approximately 444.25 mm. A cubic cubit (cubit3) is a measurement of volume. You have a steel container completely filled with gasoline. How many cubic cubits will spill out of the 22.8 cubits3container when the temperature is raised from 26.1 °C to 79.4 °C ?arrow_forwarda) What is the percentage increase in temperature between 0°C and 26°C when the temperatures are measured in Kelvin? What is the difference between these two temperatures when measured in Kelvin? The outlet of a rocket engine has a cylindrical shape. Its diameter is 2.5m when constructed in the factory at 18°C. Given a = 6 x 10-6K-1 for the alloy used, what will its diameter be (in metres) at its operating temperature of 600°C ? d) What will the cross-sectional area of the outlet be (in m²) at this temperature?arrow_forward
- Subject: physicsarrow_forwardA 900 g copper rod at 20 degrees celcius has a length of 1.0000 m. The thermal expansion coefficient of copper is 17 x 10^-6 degrees celcius -1. The specific heat capacity is 0.385 kJ/kg degrees celcius. Question A: The copper is heated to 400 degrees celcius. What is the new length? Give the answer in meters and with 4 digits of precision after the decimal. Question B: The hot copper is then quenched by dunking the entire rod in a bucket with 10 kg of water at 20 degrees celcius. The specific heat capaciy of water is 4.18 kJ/kg degrees celcius. If none of the water turns to steam what is the equilibrium temp of the copper rod and water? Please give the answer in degrees celcius Question C: You measure the equilbrium temp and find that it is 24 degrees celcius. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2,260 kJ/kg, what mass of water turned to steam? Answer in gramsarrow_forwardcan you pls answer number 1 in the picture???arrow_forward
- The average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 10-4 kW/m · °C, and their average thickness is 20.8 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 25.9°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground. m3 A house has a rectangular base and a roof that peaks along a line above the center of the house and parallel to the length of the house. This roof slopes downward from the peak to each edge at an angle of 37.0° with the horizontal. The length of the front of the house is 10.0 meters. The width of the house is 8.00 meters. The height from the front of the house up to the edge of the roof is 5.00 meters.arrow_forwardAn aluminum sphere of surface area (0.08} is heated to a temperature of (521}K If the rate of heat transfer by radiation from the aluminum sphere is (48}W, then calculate the emissivity of the sphere in square meters? (Stefan's constant o = 5.67 x 10-8 W/mK4) O a. 2214923651.4775 O b. 0.0008 O c. 0.1436 O d. 6.9628arrow_forwardAn electronics device generates 30.5 W of heat energy during normal operation. The heat is dissipated from the top surface of the device to ambient air at 23°C. If the top surface area is 0.158 m2 and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 7.838 W/m2. K, what will be the surface temperature (in °C) of the device [round your final answer to one decimal place]? Air, T. T 00 Sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermal Expansion and Contraction of Solids, Liquids and Gases; Author: Knowledge Platform;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UtfegG4DU8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY