
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction: The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.
In order to give the name to the multiple substituted
- For single substituted aromatic compound (when the substituent contains six or fewer carbons), the name of the substituted group is written first followed by the name of the aromatic compound.
- For single substituted aromatic compound (when the substituent contains more than six carbons), the name of the aromatic compound is written first followed by the name of the substituted group.
- For single substituted aromatic compound, the numbering on the ring is done in such a way that the multiple substituents get the lowest number.
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction: The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.
In order to give the name to the multiple substituted aromatic compounds, the following steps are followed:
- For single substituted aromatic compound (when the substituent contains six or fewer carbons), the name of the substituted group is written first followed by the name of the aromatic compound.
- For single substituted aromatic compound (when the substituent contains more than six carbons), the name of the aromatic compound is written first followed by the name of the substituted group.
- For single substituted aromatic compound, the numbering on the ring is done in such a way that the multiple substituents get the lowest number.
(c)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction: The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.
In order to give the name to the multiple substituted aromatic compounds, the following steps are followed:
- For single substituted aromatic compound (when the substituent contains six or fewer carbons), the name of the substituted group is written first followed by the name of the aromatic compound.
- For single substituted aromatic compound (when the substituent contains more than six carbons), the name of the aromatic compound is written first followed by the name of the substituted group.
- For single substituted aromatic compound, the numbering on the ring is done in such a way that the multiple substituents get the lowest number.

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Chapter 17 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
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