Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be identified as
Concept Introduction:
The hydrocarbon compounds are those compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. The hydrocarbons can be saturated or unsaturated classified on the basis of the type of bond present in the compound.
(b)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be identified as alkane, alkene, or alkyne:
Concept Introduction:
The hydrocarbon compounds are those compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. The hydrocarbons can be saturated or unsaturated classified on the basis of the type of bond present in the compound.
(c)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be identified as alkane, alkene, or alkyne:
Concept Introduction:
The hydrocarbon compounds are those compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. The hydrocarbons can be saturated or unsaturated classified on the basis of the type of bond present in the compound.
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Basic Chemistry
- Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes. (a) C12H24 (b) C7H12 (c) C13H28arrow_forwardSelect those compounds that can be correctly called unsaturated and classify each one as an alkene or an alkyne: a.CH3CH2CH3f. b.CH3CH=CHCH3g. c.h.CH2=CHCH2CH3 d.i. e.arrow_forward4.2 What is an alkane?arrow_forward
- What is the difference in bonding and in general molecular formula between an alkene and a cycloalkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardSummarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.arrow_forward. Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.arrow_forward
- 6. Write the correct name of the following alkanes: H₂C CH₂ -CH3arrow_forwardAdd hydrogens to each of the hydrocarbons and identify the class of molecule to which each belongs. Add hydrogen to the first hydrocarbon. The first hydrocarbon is an (alkane, alkene, alkyne).arrow_forwardDraw the structural formula of the following alkanes: 2, 2, 3-trimethyl pentane 2-methyl heptane Dimethyl propanearrow_forward
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