Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for acetaldehyde should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(b)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for 2-pentanone should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(c)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for butyl methyl
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
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Basic Chemistry
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- Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following alcohols. a. 2-Methyl-1-propanol b. 4-Methyl-2-pentanol c. 2-Phenyl-2-propanol d. 2-Methycyclobutanolarrow_forward4. Draw structures for the following alcohols. a. butane-1,2-diol 2,4-dimethylcyclopentanol C. b. d. 3-ethyl-4-methyloctan-1-ol propane-1,2,3-triolarrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the following compound? a. 2-isopropyl-5-methylpentane b. 5-isopropyl-2-methylpentane c. 2,3,5-trimethylhexane d. 1,2-diisopropylpropane a O darrow_forward
- Write the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. a. 2-heptanol c. 3-phenyl-1-butanol e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-heptanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward1. what grouo does the ff organic compound belong? a. ketone b. ether c. cyloalkane d. esther 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. amide b. azo c. nitrile d. amine 3. what is the priority functional group of the ff organic compound? a. carboxyl b. hydroxyl c. carbonyl d. hydroxidearrow_forward
- HO OH The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diolarrow_forwardWhich of the following alcohols can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid? Name the carboxylic acid produced. Forthose alcohols that cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid,name the final product.a. Ethanol c. 1-Propanolb. 2-Propanol d. 3-Pentanolarrow_forwardWhat kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alcohols?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole. What kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alkanes?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole.arrow_forward
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