Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 92P
You can estimate your distance from a lightning stroke by counting the seconds between the flash you see and the thunder you later hear. By what integer should you divide the number of seconds to get the distance in kilometers?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
During a thunder storm over the summer, you want to estimate the distance in
kilometers (not miles!) of a flash of lightning: you count the number of seconds
between seeing the flash and hearing thunder, and then you divide by
2.
3.
4.
5.
none of the above
On December 26, 2004, a great earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra and trig-
gered immense waves (tsunami) that killed some 200, 000 people. Satellites observing
these waves from space measured 800 km from one wave crest to the next and a period
between waves of 1.0 hour. What was the speed of these waves in m/s and km/h?
Does your answer help you understand why the waves caused such devastation?
On a day when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, a lightning bolt is observed and the resultant thunderclap is heard 2 seconds afterwards. About how far away was the lightning bolt?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 17 - In a first experiment, a sinusoidal sound wave is...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-25, two point sources S1, and S2, which...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-26, three long tubes A,B, and C are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - In Fig. 17-27, pipe A is made to oscillate in its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QCh. 17 - Figure 17-28 shows a moving sound source S that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - For a particular tube, here are four of the six...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 17 - You are given four tuning forks. The fork with the...Ch. 17 - Two spectators at a soccer game see, and a moment...Ch. 17 - What is the bulk modulus of oxygen if 32.0 g of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - A column of soldiers, marching at 120 paces per...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - A man strikes one end of a thin rod with a hammer....Ch. 17 - SSM WWW A stone is dropped into a well. The splash...Ch. 17 - GO Hot chocolate effect. Tap a metal spoon inside...Ch. 17 - If the form of a sound wave traveling through air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - SSM Diagnostic ultrasound of frequency 4.50 MHz is...Ch. 17 - The pressure in a traveling sound wave is given by...Ch. 17 - A sound wave of the form s = sm coskx t travels...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-32 shows the output from a pressure...Ch. 17 - GO A handclap on stage in an amphitheater sends...Ch. 17 - Two sound waves, from two different sources with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - GO Figure 17-35 shows two isotropic point sources...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-36 shows four isotropic point sources of...Ch. 17 - SSM In Fig. 17-37, two speakers separated by...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-38, sound with a 40.0 cm wavelength...Ch. 17 - GO Figure 17-39 shows two point sources S1 and S2...Ch. 17 - Suppose that the sound level of a conversation is...Ch. 17 - A sound wave of frequency 300Hz has an intensity...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - SSM WWW A certain sound source is increased in...Ch. 17 - Two sounds differ in sound level by 1.00 dB. What...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - The source of a sound wave has a power of 1.00 W....Ch. 17 - GO When you crack a knuckle, you suddenly widen...Ch. 17 - Approximately a third of people with normal...Ch. 17 - Male Rana catesbeiana bullfrogs arc known for...Ch. 17 - GO Two atmospheric sound sources A and B emit...Ch. 17 - A point source emits 30.0 W of sound...Ch. 17 - Party hearing. As the number of people at a party...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - The water level in a vertical glass tube 1.00 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Organ pipe A, with both ends open, has a...Ch. 17 - A violin siring 15.0 cm long and fixed at both...Ch. 17 - A sound wave in a fluid medium is reflected at a...Ch. 17 - SSM In Fig. 17-41, S is a small loudspeaker driven...Ch. 17 - The crest of a Parasaurolophus dinosaur skull is...Ch. 17 - In pipe A, the ratio of a particular harmonic...Ch. 17 - GO Pipe A. which is 1.20 m long and open at both...Ch. 17 - A well with vertical sides and water at the bottom...Ch. 17 - One of the harmonic frequencies of tube A with two...Ch. 17 - SSM A violin string 30.0 cm long with linear...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - The A string of a violin is a little too tightly...Ch. 17 - A tuning fork of unknown frequency makes 3.00...Ch. 17 - SSM Two identical piano wires have a fundamental...Ch. 17 - You have five tuning forks that oscillate at close...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - An ambulance with a siren emitting a whine at 1600...Ch. 17 - A state trooper chases a speeder along a straight...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - GO In Fig. 17-42, a French submarine and a U.S....Ch. 17 - A stationary motion detector sends sound waves of...Ch. 17 - GO A bat is flitting about in a cave, navigating...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-43 shows four tubes with lengths 1.0 m...Ch. 17 - ILWAn acoustic burglar alarm consists of a source...Ch. 17 - A stationary detector measures the frequency of a...Ch. 17 - GO A 2000 Hz siren and a civil defense official...Ch. 17 - GO Two trains are traveling toward each other at...Ch. 17 - SSM WWWA girl is sitting near the open window of a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - SSMA jet plane passes over you at a height of 5000...Ch. 17 - A plane flies at 1.25 times the speed of sound....Ch. 17 - At a distance of 10 km, a 100 Hz horn, assumed to...Ch. 17 - A bullet is fired with a speed of 685 m/s. Find...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - The average density of Earths crust 10 km beneath...Ch. 17 - A certain loudspeaker system emits sound...Ch. 17 - Find the ratios greater to smaller of the a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 77PCh. 17 - A trumpet player on a moving railroad flatcar...Ch. 17 - GO In Fig. 17-46, sound of wavelength 0.850 m is...Ch. 17 - GO A detector initially moves at constant velocity...Ch. 17 - SSMa If two sound waves, one in air and one in...Ch. 17 - A continuous sinusoidal longitudinal wave is sent...Ch. 17 - SSMUltrasound, which consists of sound waves with...Ch. 17 - The speed of sound in a certain metal is vm. One...Ch. 17 - An avalanche of sand along some rare desert sand...Ch. 17 - A sound source moves along an x axis, between...Ch. 17 - SSMA siren emitting a sound of frequency 1000 Hz...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Prob. 89PCh. 17 - Prob. 90PCh. 17 - Prob. 91PCh. 17 - You can estimate your distance from a lightning...Ch. 17 - SSMFigure 17-48 shows an air-filled, acoustic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94PCh. 17 - SSMThe sound intensity is 0.0080 W/m2 at a...Ch. 17 - Four sound waves are to be sent through the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97PCh. 17 - A point source that is stationary on an x axis...Ch. 17 - You are standing at a distance D from an isotropic...Ch. 17 - Pipe A has only one open end; pipe B is four times...Ch. 17 - A pipe 0.60 m long and closed at one end is filled...Ch. 17 - A sound wave travels out uniformly in all...Ch. 17 - A police car is chasing a speeding Porsche 911....Ch. 17 - Suppose a spherical loudspeaker emits sound...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-35. S1 and S2 are two isotropic point...Ch. 17 - Prob. 106PCh. 17 - Kundts method for measuring the speed of sound. In...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108PCh. 17 - In Fig. 17-53, a point source S of sound waves...Ch. 17 - A person on a railroad car blows a trumpet note at...Ch. 17 - A listener at rest with respect to the air and the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
The bioremediation process shown in the photograph is used to remove benzene and other hydrocarbons from soil c...
Microbiology: An Introduction
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100-150 words), identify the factor or factors in Figure 53...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
What global policy changes and what individual choices can help us sustain the planet that sustains us?
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the equation s=s0+v0t+a0t2/2+j0t3/6+s0t4/24+ct5/120 , were s is a length and t is a time. What are the dimensions and SI units of (a) s0 , (b) v0 , (c) a0 , (d) j0 , (e) s0, and (f) c ?arrow_forward(a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the distance to the epicenter of the quake, geologists compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. If S- and P-waves travel at 4.00 and 7.20 km/s, respectively, in the region considered, how precisely can the distance to the source of the earthquake be determined? (b) Seismic waves from underground detonations of nuclear bombs can be used to locate the test site and detect violations of test bans. Discuss whether your answer to (a) implies a serious limit to such detection. (Note also that the uncertainty is greater if there is an uncertainty in the propagation speeds of the S- and P-waves.)arrow_forwardEarthquakes are known to generate two types of waves, P-waves and S waves. Typically, a P-wave travels at 6.00 km/s and an S-wave at 4.00 km/s. If the center of an earthquake occurs at 6000 km away from a seismic station, how much earlier (in sec) does the P-wave arrive at the seismic station than the S-wave? (Hint: distance speed x time) Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forward
- An earthquake emits both S-waves and P-waves which travel at different speeds through the Earth. A P-wave travels at 9 000 m/s and an S-wave travels at 5 000 m/s. If P-waves are received at a seismic station 1.00 minute before an S-wave arrives, how far away is the earthquake center?arrow_forwardRadio waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s, the speed of light. An AM radio station has an assigned frequency of 601 kHz, which means that the radio waves broadcast by the station are at this frequency. Find the wavelength of these radio waves. PLEASE ANSWER WITH CORRECT NUMBER OF SIGNIFICANT FIGURES. The answer is not 5x10^2arrow_forwardThe speed of sound at sea level is 340.29 m/s if lightning strikes 13.5 miles away, how long (in minutes) does it take for the sound of the thunder to reach you? (use the speed as a conversion factor.) The answer must be given in only one equation.arrow_forward
- (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the distance to the epicenter of the quake, they compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. If S- and P-waves travel at 4.00 and 7.20 km/s, respectively, in the region considered, how precisely can the distance to the source of the earthquake be determined? (b) Seismic waves from underground detonations of nuclear bombs can be used to locate the test site and detect violations of test bans. Discuss whether your answer to (a) implies a serious limit to such detection. (Note also that the uncertainty is greater if there is an uncertainty in the propagation speeds of the S- and P-waves.)arrow_forwarda) You measure the speed in a metal to be 3.6x10^4 ft/min. How fast is the speed of sound in m/s (Hint: there are 3.26 feet in a meter)? b) You measure the density of air to be 4.608kg/m^3, what would it be in g/cm^3?arrow_forwardIf you observe a 6.0 second delay between a flash of lightning and its thunder, about how far away are you, in kilometers, if the speed of sound is 343 meters/second on that day?arrow_forward
- Careless Doug is standing on the summit of Mount Whitney (elevation 14,505 ft) while his prudent friend Hal is back at their basecamp on the shore of Iceberg Lake (elevation 12,621 ft). According to Google Maps, the horizontal distance between them is 1997 ft. Suddenly, a storm blows up, and poor Doug is struck by lightning. How much time elapses between when Hal sees the strike and when he hears it? Use 330 m/s for the speed of sound in the cold Sierra air.arrow_forwardThe frequency of a sound wave is measured in hertz (Hz). The hertz is identical to per second, that is 1 Hz = 1 s−1. The intensity of a sound wave can be expressed as the power per unit area or, in SI units, W/m2. The intensity of sound is also often commonly quoted using the unit decibel or dB. The distance, d, that a sound wave propagates through a material in a time, t, is given by d = vt, where v is the speed of sound in the material.arrow_forwardHullo! Physics student here! I'm struggling to figure out how to go about answering this question ): In one study of an adult bat, with a mass of 3.3 g and a wingspan of 111 mm, scientists found that this bat emitted a high-pitched sound that travelled 25.5 m in 78.7 ms. Calculate the speed of sound (in m/s) in this situation. Hint: Enter only the numerical part of your answer rounded to the nearest integer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Supersonic Speed and Shock Waves; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSSi3KJZB0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY