Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 10P
To determine
To find
a) If the source is located at angle
b) If you are submerged in water and the sound source is directly to your right, what is
c) Based on the time delay clue, your brain intercepts the submerged sound to arrive at an angle
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The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 x 105 m2,
(a) Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at the threshold of hearing.
(b) Calculate the sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain.
5-7. An airborne plane sound wave of frequency 1881 Hz is incident at an'
angle 45° on the calm surface of a freshwater lake. Assume the tempera-
ture is 20°C for the water and the air. The sound pressure level (SPL) of
the incident sound wave is 100 dB (re 20µPa). What is the SPL of the
sound in the water (re 1µPa) 0.1 m below the surface?
A particular person's eardrum is circular, with a diameter of 9.00 mm.
(a)How much sound energy (in J) is delivered to an eardrum in one second, at the threshold of human hearing? (The threshold of human hearing is taken to be 1.00 ✕ 10−12 W/m2.)
J
(b)How much sound energy (in J) is delivered to an eardrum in one second, at the pain threshold for human hearing? (The pain threshold occurs at 1.00 W/m2, one trillion times as intense as the lowest audible level.)
J
(c)Assume that musicians onstage are exposed to sound that is 10 decibels below the human pain threshold. Over the course of a two-hour concert, how much sound energy (in J) does each ear absorb onstage?
J
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 17 - In a first experiment, a sinusoidal sound wave is...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-25, two point sources S1, and S2, which...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-26, three long tubes A,B, and C are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - In Fig. 17-27, pipe A is made to oscillate in its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QCh. 17 - Figure 17-28 shows a moving sound source S that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - For a particular tube, here are four of the six...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 17 - You are given four tuning forks. The fork with the...Ch. 17 - Two spectators at a soccer game see, and a moment...Ch. 17 - What is the bulk modulus of oxygen if 32.0 g of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - A column of soldiers, marching at 120 paces per...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - A man strikes one end of a thin rod with a hammer....Ch. 17 - SSM WWW A stone is dropped into a well. The splash...Ch. 17 - GO Hot chocolate effect. Tap a metal spoon inside...Ch. 17 - If the form of a sound wave traveling through air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - SSM Diagnostic ultrasound of frequency 4.50 MHz is...Ch. 17 - The pressure in a traveling sound wave is given by...Ch. 17 - A sound wave of the form s = sm coskx t travels...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-32 shows the output from a pressure...Ch. 17 - GO A handclap on stage in an amphitheater sends...Ch. 17 - Two sound waves, from two different sources with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - GO Figure 17-35 shows two isotropic point sources...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-36 shows four isotropic point sources of...Ch. 17 - SSM In Fig. 17-37, two speakers separated by...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-38, sound with a 40.0 cm wavelength...Ch. 17 - GO Figure 17-39 shows two point sources S1 and S2...Ch. 17 - Suppose that the sound level of a conversation is...Ch. 17 - A sound wave of frequency 300Hz has an intensity...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - SSM WWW A certain sound source is increased in...Ch. 17 - Two sounds differ in sound level by 1.00 dB. What...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - The source of a sound wave has a power of 1.00 W....Ch. 17 - GO When you crack a knuckle, you suddenly widen...Ch. 17 - Approximately a third of people with normal...Ch. 17 - Male Rana catesbeiana bullfrogs arc known for...Ch. 17 - GO Two atmospheric sound sources A and B emit...Ch. 17 - A point source emits 30.0 W of sound...Ch. 17 - Party hearing. As the number of people at a party...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - The water level in a vertical glass tube 1.00 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Organ pipe A, with both ends open, has a...Ch. 17 - A violin siring 15.0 cm long and fixed at both...Ch. 17 - A sound wave in a fluid medium is reflected at a...Ch. 17 - SSM In Fig. 17-41, S is a small loudspeaker driven...Ch. 17 - The crest of a Parasaurolophus dinosaur skull is...Ch. 17 - In pipe A, the ratio of a particular harmonic...Ch. 17 - GO Pipe A. which is 1.20 m long and open at both...Ch. 17 - A well with vertical sides and water at the bottom...Ch. 17 - One of the harmonic frequencies of tube A with two...Ch. 17 - SSM A violin string 30.0 cm long with linear...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - The A string of a violin is a little too tightly...Ch. 17 - A tuning fork of unknown frequency makes 3.00...Ch. 17 - SSM Two identical piano wires have a fundamental...Ch. 17 - You have five tuning forks that oscillate at close...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - An ambulance with a siren emitting a whine at 1600...Ch. 17 - A state trooper chases a speeder along a straight...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - GO In Fig. 17-42, a French submarine and a U.S....Ch. 17 - A stationary motion detector sends sound waves of...Ch. 17 - GO A bat is flitting about in a cave, navigating...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-43 shows four tubes with lengths 1.0 m...Ch. 17 - ILWAn acoustic burglar alarm consists of a source...Ch. 17 - A stationary detector measures the frequency of a...Ch. 17 - GO A 2000 Hz siren and a civil defense official...Ch. 17 - GO Two trains are traveling toward each other at...Ch. 17 - SSM WWWA girl is sitting near the open window of a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - SSMA jet plane passes over you at a height of 5000...Ch. 17 - A plane flies at 1.25 times the speed of sound....Ch. 17 - At a distance of 10 km, a 100 Hz horn, assumed to...Ch. 17 - A bullet is fired with a speed of 685 m/s. Find...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - The average density of Earths crust 10 km beneath...Ch. 17 - A certain loudspeaker system emits sound...Ch. 17 - Find the ratios greater to smaller of the a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 77PCh. 17 - A trumpet player on a moving railroad flatcar...Ch. 17 - GO In Fig. 17-46, sound of wavelength 0.850 m is...Ch. 17 - GO A detector initially moves at constant velocity...Ch. 17 - SSMa If two sound waves, one in air and one in...Ch. 17 - A continuous sinusoidal longitudinal wave is sent...Ch. 17 - SSMUltrasound, which consists of sound waves with...Ch. 17 - The speed of sound in a certain metal is vm. One...Ch. 17 - An avalanche of sand along some rare desert sand...Ch. 17 - A sound source moves along an x axis, between...Ch. 17 - SSMA siren emitting a sound of frequency 1000 Hz...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Prob. 89PCh. 17 - Prob. 90PCh. 17 - Prob. 91PCh. 17 - You can estimate your distance from a lightning...Ch. 17 - SSMFigure 17-48 shows an air-filled, acoustic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94PCh. 17 - SSMThe sound intensity is 0.0080 W/m2 at a...Ch. 17 - Four sound waves are to be sent through the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97PCh. 17 - A point source that is stationary on an x axis...Ch. 17 - You are standing at a distance D from an isotropic...Ch. 17 - Pipe A has only one open end; pipe B is four times...Ch. 17 - A pipe 0.60 m long and closed at one end is filled...Ch. 17 - A sound wave travels out uniformly in all...Ch. 17 - A police car is chasing a speeding Porsche 911....Ch. 17 - Suppose a spherical loudspeaker emits sound...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-35. S1 and S2 are two isotropic point...Ch. 17 - Prob. 106PCh. 17 - Kundts method for measuring the speed of sound. In...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108PCh. 17 - In Fig. 17-53, a point source S of sound waves...Ch. 17 - A person on a railroad car blows a trumpet note at...Ch. 17 - A listener at rest with respect to the air and the...
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- Some studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves are moving through a medium in the positive x-direction, both having amplitudes of 7.00 cm, a wave number of k=3.00 m-1, an angular frequency of =2.50 s-1, and a period of 6.00 s, but one has a phase shift of an angle =12 rad. What is the height of the resultant wave at a time t=2.00 s and a position x=0.53 m?arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forward
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- Consider a sound wave moving through the air modeled with the equation s(x, t) = 5.00 nm cos(59.00 m-'x – 19.00 × 103 s-'t). What is the shortest time (in s) required for an air molecule to move between 2.50 nm and -2.50 nm?arrow_forwardOne cue your hearing system uses to localize a sound (i.e., to tell where a sound is coming from) is the slight difference in the arrival times of the sound at your ears. Your ears are spaced approximately 20 cm apart. Consider a sound source 5.0 m from the center of your head along a line 45∘ to your right. What is the difference in arrival times? Give your answer in microseconds. Hint: You are looking for the difference between two numbers that are nearly the same. What does this near equality imply about the necessary precision during intermediate stages of the calculation?arrow_forwardThe low-frequency speaker of a stereo set has a surface area of 0.06 m2 and produces 1 W of acoustical power. (b) If the speaker projects sound uniformly in all directions, at what distance from the speaker is the intensity 0.24 Wm2?arrow_forward
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