Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 77P
To determine
To find:
What multiple of wavelength is the smallest value of distance?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An interface is formed between a block of aluminium (with an acoustic impedance of 1.8 x 107 kg m2 s') and a block of copper (with an acoustic impedance
of 4.6 x 107 kg m-2 s-1).
Longitudinal sound waves travelling through the aluminium are normally incident on the boundary, and are partially reflected.
a) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave?
Number
b) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the transmitted wave to that of the incident wave?
Number
c) What percentage of the incident power is transmitted?
Number
d) What percentage of the incident power is reflected?
Number
%
Ouit P Sove
Questi
Example 14-8 depicts the following scenario. Two people relaxing on a deck listen to a songbird sing. One person, only 1.66 m from the bird, hears the sound with an intensity of 2.86×10−6 W/m^2.
A bird-watcher is hoping to add the white-throated sparrow to her "life list" of species. How far could she be from the bird described in example 14-8 and still be able to hear it? Assume no reflections or absorption of the sparrow's sound.
Two transverse sinusoidal waves combining in a string are described by the wave
functions y1 = 0.02 sin(4Ttx+rtt) and y2 = 0.02 sin(4Ttx-Ttt), where x and y are in
meters, andt is in seconds. If after superposition, a standing wave of 3 loops is
formed, then the length of the string is:
O 2 m
1.5 m
0.5 m
0.75 m
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 17 - In a first experiment, a sinusoidal sound wave is...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-25, two point sources S1, and S2, which...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-26, three long tubes A,B, and C are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - In Fig. 17-27, pipe A is made to oscillate in its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QCh. 17 - Figure 17-28 shows a moving sound source S that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - For a particular tube, here are four of the six...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 17 - You are given four tuning forks. The fork with the...Ch. 17 - Two spectators at a soccer game see, and a moment...Ch. 17 - What is the bulk modulus of oxygen if 32.0 g of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - A column of soldiers, marching at 120 paces per...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - A man strikes one end of a thin rod with a hammer....Ch. 17 - SSM WWW A stone is dropped into a well. The splash...Ch. 17 - GO Hot chocolate effect. Tap a metal spoon inside...Ch. 17 - If the form of a sound wave traveling through air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - SSM Diagnostic ultrasound of frequency 4.50 MHz is...Ch. 17 - The pressure in a traveling sound wave is given by...Ch. 17 - A sound wave of the form s = sm coskx t travels...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-32 shows the output from a pressure...Ch. 17 - GO A handclap on stage in an amphitheater sends...Ch. 17 - Two sound waves, from two different sources with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - GO Figure 17-35 shows two isotropic point sources...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-36 shows four isotropic point sources of...Ch. 17 - SSM In Fig. 17-37, two speakers separated by...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-38, sound with a 40.0 cm wavelength...Ch. 17 - GO Figure 17-39 shows two point sources S1 and S2...Ch. 17 - Suppose that the sound level of a conversation is...Ch. 17 - A sound wave of frequency 300Hz has an intensity...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - SSM WWW A certain sound source is increased in...Ch. 17 - Two sounds differ in sound level by 1.00 dB. What...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - The source of a sound wave has a power of 1.00 W....Ch. 17 - GO When you crack a knuckle, you suddenly widen...Ch. 17 - Approximately a third of people with normal...Ch. 17 - Male Rana catesbeiana bullfrogs arc known for...Ch. 17 - GO Two atmospheric sound sources A and B emit...Ch. 17 - A point source emits 30.0 W of sound...Ch. 17 - Party hearing. As the number of people at a party...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - The water level in a vertical glass tube 1.00 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Organ pipe A, with both ends open, has a...Ch. 17 - A violin siring 15.0 cm long and fixed at both...Ch. 17 - A sound wave in a fluid medium is reflected at a...Ch. 17 - SSM In Fig. 17-41, S is a small loudspeaker driven...Ch. 17 - The crest of a Parasaurolophus dinosaur skull is...Ch. 17 - In pipe A, the ratio of a particular harmonic...Ch. 17 - GO Pipe A. which is 1.20 m long and open at both...Ch. 17 - A well with vertical sides and water at the bottom...Ch. 17 - One of the harmonic frequencies of tube A with two...Ch. 17 - SSM A violin string 30.0 cm long with linear...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - The A string of a violin is a little too tightly...Ch. 17 - A tuning fork of unknown frequency makes 3.00...Ch. 17 - SSM Two identical piano wires have a fundamental...Ch. 17 - You have five tuning forks that oscillate at close...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - An ambulance with a siren emitting a whine at 1600...Ch. 17 - A state trooper chases a speeder along a straight...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - GO In Fig. 17-42, a French submarine and a U.S....Ch. 17 - A stationary motion detector sends sound waves of...Ch. 17 - GO A bat is flitting about in a cave, navigating...Ch. 17 - Figure 17-43 shows four tubes with lengths 1.0 m...Ch. 17 - ILWAn acoustic burglar alarm consists of a source...Ch. 17 - A stationary detector measures the frequency of a...Ch. 17 - GO A 2000 Hz siren and a civil defense official...Ch. 17 - GO Two trains are traveling toward each other at...Ch. 17 - SSM WWWA girl is sitting near the open window of a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - SSMA jet plane passes over you at a height of 5000...Ch. 17 - A plane flies at 1.25 times the speed of sound....Ch. 17 - At a distance of 10 km, a 100 Hz horn, assumed to...Ch. 17 - A bullet is fired with a speed of 685 m/s. Find...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - The average density of Earths crust 10 km beneath...Ch. 17 - A certain loudspeaker system emits sound...Ch. 17 - Find the ratios greater to smaller of the a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 77PCh. 17 - A trumpet player on a moving railroad flatcar...Ch. 17 - GO In Fig. 17-46, sound of wavelength 0.850 m is...Ch. 17 - GO A detector initially moves at constant velocity...Ch. 17 - SSMa If two sound waves, one in air and one in...Ch. 17 - A continuous sinusoidal longitudinal wave is sent...Ch. 17 - SSMUltrasound, which consists of sound waves with...Ch. 17 - The speed of sound in a certain metal is vm. One...Ch. 17 - An avalanche of sand along some rare desert sand...Ch. 17 - A sound source moves along an x axis, between...Ch. 17 - SSMA siren emitting a sound of frequency 1000 Hz...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Prob. 89PCh. 17 - Prob. 90PCh. 17 - Prob. 91PCh. 17 - You can estimate your distance from a lightning...Ch. 17 - SSMFigure 17-48 shows an air-filled, acoustic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94PCh. 17 - SSMThe sound intensity is 0.0080 W/m2 at a...Ch. 17 - Four sound waves are to be sent through the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97PCh. 17 - A point source that is stationary on an x axis...Ch. 17 - You are standing at a distance D from an isotropic...Ch. 17 - Pipe A has only one open end; pipe B is four times...Ch. 17 - A pipe 0.60 m long and closed at one end is filled...Ch. 17 - A sound wave travels out uniformly in all...Ch. 17 - A police car is chasing a speeding Porsche 911....Ch. 17 - Suppose a spherical loudspeaker emits sound...Ch. 17 - In Fig. 17-35. S1 and S2 are two isotropic point...Ch. 17 - Prob. 106PCh. 17 - Kundts method for measuring the speed of sound. In...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108PCh. 17 - In Fig. 17-53, a point source S of sound waves...Ch. 17 - A person on a railroad car blows a trumpet note at...Ch. 17 - A listener at rest with respect to the air and the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two sinusoidal waves are moving through a medium in the same direction, both having amplitudes of 3.00 cm, a wavelength of 5.20 m, and a period of 6.52 s, but one has a phase shift of an angle . What is the phase shift if the resultant wave has an amplitude of 5.00 cm? [Hint: Use the trig identity sinu+sinv=2sin(u+v2)cos(uv2)arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves are moving through a medium in the positive x-direction, both having amplitudes of 7.00 cm, a wave number of k=3.00 m-1, an angular frequency of =2.50 s-1, and a period of 6.00 s, but one has a phase shift of an angle =12 rad. What is the height of the resultant wave at a time t=2.00 s and a position x=0.53 m?arrow_forward
- 15 MCQS The amplitude of two sinusoidal waves propagating in the same direction is A = 0.027 m. Due to their interference, a resultant wave with an amplitude A,es = 0 is produced. Which of the following statements is correct? Their phase difference is o = n and their interference is perfectly destructive O Their phase difference is p = 0 and their interference is perfectly destructive O Their phase difference is o = 0 and their interference is perfectly constructive O Their phase difference is p = t and their interference is perfectly constructive The figure below shows the maximum displacement for a standing wave pattern. The earliest time between the two flashes (the solid and the dotted lines) is 0.05 s. The wave functions for the two waves to produce the standing wave pattern shown in the figure are:arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves of wavelength A = 2/3 m and amplitude A = 6 cm and %3D differing with their phase constant, are travelling to the right with same velocity v = 60 m/s. The resultant wave function y res (x,t) will have the form: %3D O y_res (x,t) = 12(cm) cos(p/2) sin(150rtx-3rt+p/2). %3D O y-res (x,t) = 12(cm) cos(4/2) sin(3tx-150rt+p/2). %3D O y_res (x,t) = 12(cm) cos(4/2) sin(150tx+3rt+p/2). %3D O y_res (x,t) = 12(cm) cos(p/2) sin(3rtx+150rt+p/2). %3D O y-res (x,t) = 12(cm) cos(4/2) sin(3rtx-180rt+p/2). %3D A standing wave on a string of length L = 3 m is described by the followingarrow_forwardTwo waves y1 and y2 each of frequency f=5 Hz, wavelength X=2 m, amplitude A=0.4 m travel in the negative x-direction with a phase difference of T/2 rad. The interference of these two waves gives a wave described by: Ο y-0.8 sin(πx-10πt+ π/8) O y=0.4 sin(Ttx+10rt+rt/8) O y=0.4v2 sin(Tx+10rt+rt/4) O y=0.4v2 sin(TTx+10rt+rt/8) Nonearrow_forward
- Two sinusoidal waves of wavelength λ = 2/3 m and amplitude A = 6 cm and differing with their phase constant, are travelling to the right with same velocity v = 60 m/s. The resultant wave function y_res (x,t) will have the form:arrow_forwardIf two travelling waves interfere to produce a standing wave described by: y(x,t) = 0.02sin(4Ttx)cos(120tt), then the wave functions of the two interfering waves are: y_1 (x,t) = 0.02sin(2rx - 60rt) and y_2 (x,t) = 0.02sin(2rtx + 60rt) O y-1 (x,t) = 0.04sin(2rx - 60nt) and y_2 (x,t) = 0.04sin(2rx + 60nt) O y-1 (x,t) = 0.02sin(4Tx - 120t) and y_2 (x,t) = 0.02sin(4Tx + 120nt) O y-1 (x,t) = 0.01sin(4Tx - 120nt) and y_2 (x,t) = 0.01sin(4Tx + 120nt) O y_1 (x,t) = 0.04sin(4Tx - 120nt) and y_2 (x,t) = 0.04sin(4Ttx + 120t) %3Darrow_forwardTwo continuous waves with the same wavelength and amplitude pass through the same position in some medium such that they are "in phase". The resulting wave has: O the same wavelength and twice the amplitude O twice the wavelength and the same amplitude as each of the individual waves O zero amplitude O twice the wavelength and twice the amplitude O the same wavelength and the same amplitudearrow_forward
- Consider two identical interfering waves with wavelength A = 0.4 m travelling in the positive x-direction. The two waves start at the same time but at different positions, x1 and x2 from an observer (x1 > x2). What should the path difference, Ax = x1 - x2, between the starting positions be in order for the two waves to differ in phase by t/6 rad? Ax = 1/50 m O Ax = 1/40 m O Ax = 1/30 m O Ax = 1/60 m O Ax = 1/20 marrow_forwardTwo progressive cosine waves y1(x, t) and y2(x, t) ( of type y(x, t) = Acos (kx ± ωt + φ) ) have the same amplitude A = 3.0cm, propagate in opposite directions, have the same wavelength λ = 1.5cm, the same propagation speed v = 15, 0cm/s, and they have a phase difference between them equal φ = +π/2 radians. Get the resulting waveform expression yR(x, t) of these two oscillatory motions. Show that it can be written as yR(x, t) = 6 cos (4, 19x +π/4) cos (62, 8t +π/4)arrow_forwardConsider a composite wave formed by two plane waves with slightly different frequencies of 0, = 2.7 x 1012 rad/s and aw2 = 2.9 × 1012 rad/s and respective wavelengths A1 = 17.0 nm and 2 16.0 nm. Calculate the propagation velocity %D of the envelope wave and give your results in units of m/s with 1 digit precision, rounding off to one decimal place, i.e. the nearest tenth. (time budget 5min)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning