Chapter 17, Problem 78E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered.

Concept introduction:

The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation.

The value of $E_{\text{cell}}$ is calculated using Nernst formula,

$E=E°-\left(\frac{RT}{nF}\right)\ln \left(Q\right)$

At room temperature the above equation is specifies as,

$E=E°-\left(\frac{0.0591}{n}\right)\log \left(Q\right)$

This relation is further used to determine the relation between $\Delta G°$ and $K$ , $\Delta G°$ and $E{°}_{\text{cell}}$.

To determine: The overall cell reaction and $E{°}_{\text{cell}}$ for the given cell reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered.

Concept introduction:

The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation.

The value of $E_{\text{cell}}$ is calculated using Nernst formula,

$E=E°-\left(\frac{RT}{nF}\right)\ln \left(Q\right)$

At room temperature the above equation is specifies as,

$E=E°-\left(\frac{0.0591}{n}\right)\log \left(Q\right)$

This relation is further used to determine the relation between $\Delta G°$ and $K$ , $\Delta G°$ and $E{°}_{\text{cell}}$.

To determine: The value of $\Delta G°$ and $K$ for the cell reaction at $25°\text{C}$.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered.

Concept introduction:

The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation.

The value of $E_{\text{cell}}$ is calculated using Nernst formula,

$E=E°-\left(\frac{RT}{nF}\right)\ln \left(Q\right)$

At room temperature the above equation is specifies as,

$E=E°-\left(\frac{0.0591}{n}\right)\log \left(Q\right)$

This relation is further used to determine the relation between $\Delta G°$ and $K$ , $\Delta G°$ and $E{°}_{\text{cell}}$.

To determine: The value of $E_{\text{cell}}$ for the given concentrations of ${\text{Au}}^{3+}$ and ${\text{Tl}}^{+}$.