The reaction taking place in grain alcohol and Oxygen in a fuel cell is given. The theoretical maximum voltage that given cell can achieve at 25 ° C for the given amount of maximum work is to be calculated. Concept introduction: Gibbs free energy is basically the maximum amount of non-expansion work done. Therefore, it is represented as, W max = Δ G ° The maximum amount of work that is done by an electrochemical cell is given as, W max = n F E ° cell The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and equilibrium constant is given by the formula, Δ G ° = − n F E ° cell To determine: The value of theoretical maximum voltage that given cell can achieve at 25 ° C .
The reaction taking place in grain alcohol and Oxygen in a fuel cell is given. The theoretical maximum voltage that given cell can achieve at 25 ° C for the given amount of maximum work is to be calculated. Concept introduction: Gibbs free energy is basically the maximum amount of non-expansion work done. Therefore, it is represented as, W max = Δ G ° The maximum amount of work that is done by an electrochemical cell is given as, W max = n F E ° cell The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and equilibrium constant is given by the formula, Δ G ° = − n F E ° cell To determine: The value of theoretical maximum voltage that given cell can achieve at 25 ° C .
Solution Summary: The author explains that Gibbs free energy is basically the maximum amount of non-expansion work done by an electrochemical cell.
Definition Definition Study of chemical reactions that result in the production of electrical energy. Electrochemistry focuses particularly on how chemical energy is converted into electrical energy and vice-versa. This energy is used in various kinds of cells, batteries, and appliances. Most electrochemical reactions involve oxidation and reduction.
Chapter 17, Problem 123AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reaction taking place in grain alcohol and Oxygen in a fuel cell is given. The theoretical maximum voltage that given cell can achieve at
25°C for the given amount of maximum work is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Gibbs free energy is basically the maximum amount of non-expansion work done. Therefore, it is represented as,
Wmax=ΔG°
The maximum amount of work that is done by an electrochemical cell is given as,
Wmax=nFE°cell
The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and equilibrium constant is given by the formula,
ΔG°=−nFE°cell
To determine: The value of theoretical maximum voltage that given cell can achieve at
25°C.
An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.
The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?
Chapter 17 Solutions
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