Interpretation:
The structure of phenacetin and phenetidine from the given data are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Infrared spectroscopy is a simple, instrumental technique, which helps to determine the presence of various
It depends on the interactions of atoms or molecules with the
Infrared spectroscopy is most commonly used in the identification of the structure of the compound.
Infrared spectroscopy is the examination of the infrared light interacting with a molecule. The examination can be done in three ways, that is, by measuring absorption, emission, and reflection, and it can also measure the vibration of atoms.
Infrared absorption bands indicate the functional groups present in a compound. For example, carbonyl group shows a band from
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is one of the most capable analytical techniques used for determining the functional groups and how the atoms are structured and arranged in a molecule.
Few elements, such as
In
Induced magnetic field consists of electricity generated from movement in a magnetic field.
Any signal’s position on the X-axis in the
The number of signals in
The area covered by the signal is proportional to the number of equivalent protons causing the signal.
The hydrogen atom on adjacent carbon atoms splits the peak into two or more peaks. One, two, and three hydrogen atoms split the peak into two, three and four peaks, which further, is referred to as doublet, triplet or quartet.
The decrease in the electron density around a proton deshields the signal downfield at a larger value of chemical shift.
The increase in electron density shields the signal upfield at a lower value of chemical shift.
NMR data indicates the number and type of protons or carbons present in a compound based on a number of signals obtained in
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Organic Chemistry
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