The products when succinic anhydride reacts with the given compounds are to be identified. Concept introduction: Carboxylic anhydrides are acidic anhydrides where the water molecules in carboxylic acids are removed. These anhydrides have the same boiling point when compared to esters and acyl chlorides of the same molecular weight. Succinic anhydride, as one of the carboxylic anhydrides, produces various compounds when it reacts with different types of organic and inorganic compounds. When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ammonia, an ammonium based carboxylic compound is formed. When succinic anhydride reacts with water, it gets hydrated and forms its acid. When succinic anhydride reacts with propyl alcohol, it produces a compound of carboxylic acid . Succinic anhydride reacts with benzene and aluminium chloride to produce an acid. When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ethylamine, it forms a stabilized compound of amine . Succinic anhydride with an alcoholic compound in the presence of pyridine gives an ester and a carboxylic acid.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products when succinic anhydride reacts with the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic anhydrides are acidic anhydrides where the water molecules in carboxylic acids are removed. These anhydrides have the same boiling point when compared to esters and acyl chlorides of the same molecular weight.

Succinic anhydride, as one of the carboxylic anhydrides, produces various compounds when it reacts with different types of organic and inorganic compounds.

When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ammonia, an ammonium based carboxylic compound is formed.

When succinic anhydride reacts with water, it gets hydrated and forms its acid.

When succinic anhydride reacts with propyl alcohol, it produces a compound of carboxylic acid.

Succinic anhydride reacts with benzene and aluminium chloride to produce an acid.

When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ethylamine, it forms a stabilized compound of amine.

Succinic anhydride with an alcoholic compound in the presence of pyridine gives an ester and a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

The following substances can be prepared by a nucleophilic addition reaction between an aldehyde or ketoneand a nucleophile. Identify the reactants from which they were prepared. If the substance is an acetal, identifythe carbonyl compound and the alcohol; if it is an imine or enamine, identify the carbonyl compound and theamine. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. In cases where there is more than one answer, just giveone. Use Grignard reagents when an organometallic reagent is required. Draw the Grignard reagent as acovalent magnesium bromide.

Explain briefly the reactivity of aldehydes and ketones toward nucleophilic reagents

Early organic chemists used the Hofmann elimination reaction as the last step of a process known as a Hofmann degradation—a method used to identify amines. In a Hofmann degradation, an amine is methylated with excess methyl iodide in a basic solution, treated with silver oxide to convert the quaternary ammonium iodide to a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, and then heated to allow it to undergo a Hofmann elimination. Once the alkene product is identified, working backward gives the structure of the amine. Identify the amine in each of the following cases: a. 4-Methyl-2-pentene is obtained from the Hofmann degradation of a primary amine. b. 3-Methyl-1-butene is obtained from the Hofmann degradation of a primary amine. c. 2-Methyl-1-3-butadiene is obtained from two successive Hofmann degradations of a secondary amine.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products when succinic anhydride reacts with the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic anhydrides are acidic anhydrides where the water molecules in carboxylic acids are removed. These anhydrides have the same boiling point when compared to esters and acyl chlorides of the same molecular weight.

Succinic anhydride, as one of the carboxylic anhydrides, produces various compounds when it reacts with different types of organic and inorganic compounds.

When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ammonia, an ammonium based carboxylic compound is formed.

When succinic anhydride reacts with water, it gets hydrated and forms its acid.

When succinic anhydride reacts with propyl alcohol, it produces a compound of carboxylic acid.

Succinic anhydride reacts with benzene and aluminium chloride to produce an acid.

When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ethylamine, it forms a stabilized compound of amine.

Succinic anhydride with an alcoholic compound in the presence of pyridine gives an ester and a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products when succinic anhydride reacts with the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic anhydrides are acidic anhydrides where the water molecules in carboxylic acids are removed. These anhydrides have the same boiling point when compared to esters and acyl chlorides of the same molecular weight.

Succinic anhydride, as one of the carboxylic anhydrides, produces various compounds when it reacts with different types of organic and inorganic compounds.

When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ammonia, an ammonium based carboxylic compound is formed.

When succinic anhydride reacts with water, it gets hydrated and forms its acid.

When succinic anhydride reacts with propyl alcohol, it produces a compound of carboxylic acid.

Succinic anhydride reacts with benzene and aluminium chloride to produce an acid.

When succinic anhydride reacts with an excess of ethylamine, it forms a stabilized compound of amine.

Succinic anhydride with an alcoholic compound in the presence of pyridine gives an ester and a carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 23P

Interpretation Introduction